Exam 2: Studying Child Development

Imagine that you are researching how children gain confidence in reading skills.You are interested in whether children who read to aloud to their pets or those who read aloud to a peer gain confidence more quickly.Which research design would you use and why? What drawbacks would you still have to consider with this approach?

Which of the following is a limitation of the naturalistic observation method of data collection?

Dr.Peters conducted a study to examine the effects of family income on the types of attachments that infants form with their primary caregivers.Because the participants were not randomly assigned to groups,Dr.Peters

Suppose you wish to examine whether children's conceptualizations of friendship change with development.Describe how you would design a cross-sectional and a longitudinal study to examine this question.Which would you prefer? Explain why.

What are longitudinal studies? What strengths and weaknesses does this approach have?

Cross-sectional studies sometimes fall short in that they do not assess developmental differences.

________ do not readily indicate which specific brain regions are responding.This type of information is best obtained with brain images from ________.

Sometimes children do not behave naturally in a laboratory.The best solution to this problem is to confirm the results

________ is the process of providing research participants with a statement of the true goals of a study after initially deceiving them about its purposes.

Making sure tasks in a cross-cultural study are equivalent can pose a significant challenge for researchers.

Imaging can be especially useful in revealing ________ in the brain functioning of normal and atypical children.

Research always starts with a question.Pose a hypothetical developmental research question.Then discuss the issues you must pay attention to as a researcher in measuring attributes and behaviors as you attempt to answer your research question.

A study in which the experimental manipulations are carried out in a natural setting is called a

In ________ the emphasis is on the systematic collection of data,whereas in ________ the emphasis is placed on providing a detailed narrative.

Dr.Liu was interested in studying children's reactions to an adult stealing candy from another adult's desk.To ensure that the same scenario would occur for all subjects,Dr.Liu hired two research assistants to act and she set up a faux reception area next to a play area in her laboratory so she could conduct a(n)

Which of the following is not a question researchers face when deciding whether to reveal information they have learned about participants in their studies?

Dr.Hodgkin's cross-culture study,like most cross-cultural studies,aims to document similarities and differences between cultures.

What are the two forms of research result reliability and how are they reached?

Which of the following is not a disadvantage of longitudinal studies?

________ are typically used with infants and young children.