Exam 5: Principles of Epidemiology

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Which of the following statements regarding fetal alcohol syndrome is incorrect?

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Use the following case scenario to answer short answer items. In its study of disease progression, epidemiology uses a variety of tools, including clinical, microbiological, pathological, demographic, sociological, and statistical tools, in a rigorous, scientific approach. Based on the epidemiologic method, answer the following questions. -Develop a hypothesis to be tested that is relevant to the diet-cancer relationship.

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Describe three vital statistics used by epidemiologists to monitor a population's health status.

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In epidemiological terms,smoking cigarettes would be an example of a(n)_____ risk factor.

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Match the advantage or disadvantage in the left column with its correct type of study.Items will be used more than once.
Relies on recall or existing records about past exposures
case-control study
Difficult to select suitable comparison group
cohort study
May provide incomplete data from subject loss to follow-up
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Relies on recall or existing records about past exposures
case-control study
Difficult to select suitable comparison group
cohort study
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Match the definitions in the left column with the appropriate terms in the right column.
A “hidden” characteristic that is distributed differently in the study and control groups that may cause an association that the researchers attribute to other factors
food balance sheets
The number of existing cases of a disease in a given population
case-control study
Figures pertaining to life events
incidence
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
A “hidden” characteristic that is distributed differently in the study and control groups that may cause an association that the researchers attribute to other factors
food balance sheets
The number of existing cases of a disease in a given population
case-control study
Figures pertaining to life events
incidence
A type of observational analytic study
confounding factor
Causes and factors that affect the risk of disease
case
National accounts of the annual production of food, changes in stocks, imports/exports, and food distribution
determinants
A well-defined group of people who are studied over a period of time
vital statistics
The number of new cases of a disease during a specific time period in a defined population
risk
The probability that people will acquire a disease
prevalence
A particular instance of a disease or outcome of interest
cohort
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