Exam 9: Sampling

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A sampling method that separates the population into different subgroups, and then samples all of these subgroups, is called:

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It is a researcher's responsibility to seek out a sample frame with the least amount of error at a reasonable cost.

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Incidence rate refers to:

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Instead of determining representativeness, the size of the sample affects the sample accuracy of the results.

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Consider that we have nominal data and the responses are "Yes" or "No" to the question: "The next time you order pizza, will you order Domino's?" Which of the following sets of responses shows the MOST variability?

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A packaged food company is looking at conducting enter the Canadian marketplace with its new line of frozen healthy after-school snacks. Before launching the product they want to determine what the best pricing strategy will be with their target market without the incurring the time or cost of a census. The research firm they hired suggested they subdivide the Canadian population into geographic areas. Given the diversity that exists across Canada, they suggested that they then select a random sample of the areas to ensure a representative sample. What form of sampling was the firm recommending?

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In stratified sampling, subgroups are referred to as clusters.

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A census is defined as a subset of the population that somehow represents that entire group.

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In practice, simple random sampling should be strongly considered:

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When using nonprobability samples instead of probability samples, different formulas must be applied to determine the appropriate sample size that precisely balances desired accuracy, variability in the population, and level of confidence.

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Sample size calculations will need to be adjusted due to incidence rate, nonresponse, and even cost constraints.

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An "educated guess" as to who should represent the population is required for:

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The confidence interval formula for determining sample size applies the concepts of accuracy, variability, and confidence level to create determine sample size.

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The skip interval used in systematic sampling is computed by dividing the population list size by the sample size.

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Random online intercept sampling uses some form of random selection in order to ask visitors at websites to participate in surveys.

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Sample error may only be determined after data have been collected. Even if we know the level of confidence, an estimate of variability and the sample size, we cannot compute the amount of sample error we can expect to experience.

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Calculation of the "skip interval" is important in which sampling plan?

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An entire group under study, as specified by the objectives of the research project, is known as the:

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Random digit dialing is an example in which simple random sampling is employed quite successfully.

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Stratified samples are most appropriate when the population is known to be "skewed."

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