Exam 17: The Twentieth-Century Age of Extremes

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The 1920's and 1930's were better decades for fascism and socialism than for parliamentary democracy.

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Describe the situation of globalization without a hegemon that emerged after World War I and its main causes and consequences.

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By the end of World War I the United States was the most powerful industrial country and hegemonic leadership began after World War I.

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The Seattle General strike was unrelated to the world revolution of 1917.

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Chapter 17 contends that a main cause of World War I was "lateral pressure". Looking at the global "hot spots" today, can any of these be explained by "lateral pressure?

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The term "social imperialism" refers to claiming to meet the needs of the working class in core countries by increasing access to resources from the non-core.

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During the 20ᵗʰ century the size of the human population ______ since the end of the 19ᵗʰ century.

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"Imperial overreach" refers to a process by which a declining hegemon switches its emphasis from investment in manufacturing, trade and political legitimacy to investment in military power and financial services. This description was applied Britain during the 19ᵗʰ century. Discuss to what extent this can also be applied to the United States during its hegemonic trajectory.

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Up until the beginning of World War II the core country that declined the most was

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What were the obstacles to and main structural factors behind the emergence of the Anglo-American alliance in the last part of the 19ᵗʰ century?

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The Mexican Revolution

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The Federal Bureau of Investigation was founded

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The socialist revolutions in Russia and China are good indicators of the accuracy of Marx's prediction that socialism would first emerge in industrial countries.

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Because of Marx's claim that "workers have no Fatherland", the socialist Second International was able to convince a large number of workers to not fight to defend their home countries in World War I .

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In the 1930's there were fascist movements in

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Discuss the ways in which the Chinese, Mexican and Russian revolutions of the early 20ᵗʰ century were connected with one another.

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Discuss the reasons why declining hegemons tend to engage in "imperial overreach."

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Discuss how the processes of semiperipheral development were working in the last half of the 19ᵗʰ century and the early 20ᵗʰ century.

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Why is the first half of the 20ᵗʰ century referred to as 'the age of extremes'?

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Compared to previous centuries in Europe, the 20ᵗʰ century was less violent internationally because of the emergence of the League of Nations and the United Nations.

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