Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a basic psychological need, as specified by self-determination theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  Autonomy 
B)  Certainty 
C)  Competence 
D)  Relatedness 
A)  Autonomy 
B)  Certainty 
C)  Competence 
D)  Relatedness

Question 2

The ideal client-centered therapist is one who is honest even if that means indicating disapproval for some client behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Research suggests that psychological health is associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  small self-ideal self discrepancy. 
B)  large self-undesired self discrepancy. 
C)  both (a) and (b). 
D)  neither (a) nor (b). 
A)  small self-ideal self discrepancy. 
B)  large self-undesired self discrepancy. 
C)  both (a) and (b). 
D)  neither (a) nor (b).

Question 4

Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of self actualizing people?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are accepting of self and others. 
B)  They conform readily. 
C)  They are capable of independence. 
D)  They are capable of intimacy. 
A)  They are accepting of self and others. 
B)  They conform readily. 
C)  They are capable of independence. 
D)  They are capable of intimacy.

Question 5

Rogers found diagnoses helpful in responding to the individual needs of each client.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

A problem with Rogerian research on the self is

Accepted Answer

A)  inadequate attention is given to what is experienced. 
B)  inadequate attention is given to individual differences. 
C)  inadequate attention is given to defensive processes. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  inadequate attention is given to what is experienced. 
B)  inadequate attention is given to individual differences. 
C)  inadequate attention is given to defensive processes. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 7

Maslow described the human potential movement in American psychology as

Accepted Answer

A)  the "third force." 
B)  the "final frontier." 
C)  a lost cause. 
D)  the only hope for the future. 
A)  the "third force." 
B)  the "final frontier." 
C)  a lost cause. 
D)  the only hope for the future.

Question 8

A concept shared by Freudian and Rogerian theory is

Accepted Answer

A)  conflict. 
B)  anxiety. 
C)  defense. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  conflict. 
B)  anxiety. 
C)  defense. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 9

Rogers' concept of the self assumes stability over time and across situations.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The conditions that Rogers emphasizes as necessary therapeutic conditions are

Accepted Answer

A)  empathic understanding and skill training. 
B)  skill training and positive regard. 
C)  relaxation training and congruence. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  empathic understanding and skill training. 
B)  skill training and positive regard. 
C)  relaxation training and congruence. 
D)  none of the above.

Question 11

The Freudian and Rogerian views

Accepted Answer

A)  both emphasize the development of symptoms. 
B)  both emphasize conflict, anxiety, and defense. 
C)  both emphasize the struggle with drives. 
D)  both emphasize structural conflicts. 
A)  both emphasize the development of symptoms. 
B)  both emphasize conflict, anxiety, and defense. 
C)  both emphasize the struggle with drives. 
D)  both emphasize structural conflicts.

Question 12

According to Rogers, genuine therapists can be themselves in the therapeutic situation regardless of what is occurring.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which of the following concepts is illustrated by the quote, "I became completely 'lost' in what I was doing, unaware of time, other obligations, or other people"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Existentialism. 
B)  Broadening. 
C)  Resilience. 
D)  Flow. 
A)  Existentialism. 
B)  Broadening. 
C)  Resilience. 
D)  Flow.

Question 14

Discuss the strengths and limitations of Rogers' theory, including your own conclusions and the basis for them.

Accepted Answer

Rogers' theory of person-centered therap

Question 15

Research suggests that differences between the pursuit of intrinsic and extrinsic goals

Accepted Answer

A)  are universal. 
B)  are culture-specific. 
C)  are unreliable. 
D)  are yet to be found. 
A)  are universal. 
B)  are culture-specific. 
C)  are unreliable. 
D)  are yet to be found.

Question 16

According to Rogers, which defense the person uses

Accepted Answer

A)  is determined by fixations at stages of development. 
B)  depends on parental appraisals. 
C)  is associated with social class. 
D)  is not specified in the theory. 
A)  is determined by fixations at stages of development. 
B)  depends on parental appraisals. 
C)  is associated with social class. 
D)  is not specified in the theory.

Question 17

Research indicates that clients

Accepted Answer

A)  are sensitive to differences among therapists from different schools. 
B)  report different changes associated with different forms of therapy. 
C)  emphasize different causal factors associated with different therapies. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  are sensitive to differences among therapists from different schools. 
B)  report different changes associated with different forms of therapy. 
C)  emphasize different causal factors associated with different therapies. 
D)  none of the above.

Question 18

The ability of the therapist to comprehend the phenomenal field of the patient is associated with the concept of

Accepted Answer

A)  congruence. 
B)  unconditional positive regard. 
C)  empathic understanding. 
D)  reflected appraisal. 
A)  congruence. 
B)  unconditional positive regard. 
C)  empathic understanding. 
D)  reflected appraisal.

Question 19

In Tugade and Fredrickson's (2004) study on the role of positive emotions in dealing with stress, which finding suggested that positive emotions canceled out the effects of stress?

Accepted Answer

A)  People who scored high on resilience experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity. 
B)  People who scored high on resilience and on positive emotions experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity. 
C)  People who scored low on resilience experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity. 
D)  People who scored low on resilience and on positive emotions experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity. 
A)  People who scored high on resilience experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity. 
B)  People who scored high on resilience and on positive emotions experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity. 
C)  People who scored low on resilience experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity. 
D)  People who scored low on resilience and on positive emotions experienced lesser degrees of cardiovascular activity.

Question 20

Of the following, Rogers was most interested in developing a

Accepted Answer

A)  theory of change. 
B)  school of therapy. 
C)  means of measuring personality. 
D)  form of religion. 
A)  theory of change. 
B)  school of therapy. 
C)  means of measuring personality. 
D)  form of religion.

Which of the following is NOT a basic psychological need, as specified by self-determination theory?

The ideal client-centered therapist is one who is honest even if that means indicating disapproval for some client behavior.

Research suggests that psychological health is associated with

Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of self actualizing people?

Rogers found diagnoses helpful in responding to the individual needs of each client.

A problem with Rogerian research on the self is

Maslow described the human potential movement in American psychology as

A concept shared by Freudian and Rogerian theory is

Rogers' concept of the self assumes stability over time and across situations.

The conditions that Rogers emphasizes as necessary therapeutic conditions are

The Freudian and Rogerian views

According to Rogers, genuine therapists can be themselves in the therapeutic situation regardless of what is occurring.

Which of the following concepts is illustrated by the quote, "I became completely 'lost' in what I was doing, unaware of time, other obligations, or other people"?

Discuss the strengths and limitations of Rogers' theory, including your own conclusions and the basis for them.

Research suggests that differences between the pursuit of intrinsic and extrinsic goals

According to Rogers, which defense the person uses

Research indicates that clients

The ability of the therapist to comprehend the phenomenal field of the patient is associated with the concept of

In Tugade and Fredrickson's (2004) study on the role of positive emotions in dealing with stress, which finding suggested that positive emotions canceled out the effects of stress?

Of the following, Rogers was most interested in developing a

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Social-Cognitive Theory: Extensions, Applications, and Evaluation

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

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Exam 6: A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

Which of the following is NOT a basic psychological need, as specified by self-determination theory?

The ideal client-centered therapist is one who is honest even if that means indicating disapproval for some client behavior.

Research suggests that psychological health is associated with

Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of self actualizing people?

Rogers found diagnoses helpful in responding to the individual needs of each client.

A problem with Rogerian research on the self is

Maslow described the human potential movement in American psychology as

A concept shared by Freudian and Rogerian theory is

Rogers' concept of the self assumes stability over time and across situations.

The conditions that Rogers emphasizes as necessary therapeutic conditions are

The Freudian and Rogerian views

According to Rogers, genuine therapists can be themselves in the therapeutic situation regardless of what is occurring.

Which of the following concepts is illustrated by the quote, "I became completely 'lost' in what I was doing, unaware of time, other obligations, or other people"?

Discuss the strengths and limitations of Rogers' theory, including your own conclusions and the basis for them.

Research suggests that differences between the pursuit of intrinsic and extrinsic goals

According to Rogers, which defense the person uses

Research indicates that clients

The ability of the therapist to comprehend the phenomenal field of the patient is associated with the concept of

In Tugade and Fredrickson's (2004) study on the role of positive emotions in dealing with stress, which finding suggested that positive emotions canceled out the effects of stress?

Of the following, Rogers was most interested in developing a

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Social-Cognitive Theory: Extensions, Applications, and Evaluation

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

Filters