Question 1

The classification of defenses is

Accepted Answer

A)  more critical to Freud than Rogers. 
B)  more critical to Rogers than Freud. 
C)  essential to both. 
D)  essential to neither. 
A)  more critical to Freud than Rogers. 
B)  more critical to Rogers than Freud. 
C)  essential to both. 
D)  essential to neither.

Question 2

Both the Freudian and Rogerian theories emphasize conflict, anxiety, and defense.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

According to Rogers, fantasy is a defense used to distort behavior so as to make it consistent with the self.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Frankl's method of therapy was known as

Accepted Answer

A)  gestalt therapy. 
B)  guten therapy. 
C)  logotherapy. 
D)  behavior therapy. 
A)  gestalt therapy. 
B)  guten therapy. 
C)  logotherapy. 
D)  behavior therapy.

Question 5

Rogers developed a scale to measure how individuals repress feelings.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Existentialism holds that each person is singular and unique.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Which of the following is not a distinguishing characteristic of client-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  belief in the capacity of the client. 
B)  emphasis on the therapeutic relationship. 
C)  emphasis on a detached therapist attitude. 
D)  emphasis on using therapy for research. 
A)  belief in the capacity of the client. 
B)  emphasis on the therapeutic relationship. 
C)  emphasis on a detached therapist attitude. 
D)  emphasis on using therapy for research.

Question 8

Successes and failures that influence self-esteem are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  contingencies of self-worth. 
B)  subceptions and perceptions. 
C)  distortions and defenses. 
D)  the phenomenal field. 
A)  contingencies of self-worth. 
B)  subceptions and perceptions. 
C)  distortions and defenses. 
D)  the phenomenal field.

Question 9

Freud emphasized strict neutrality on the part of the therapist. Rogers would

Accepted Answer

A)  agree with this. 
B)  disagree with this. 
C)  say it depends on the patient. 
D)  one cannot say. 
A)  agree with this. 
B)  disagree with this. 
C)  say it depends on the patient. 
D)  one cannot say.

Question 10

Within the Rogerian framework, the neurotic person is a person

Accepted Answer

A)  whose psychic energy is released indirectly through pathological behavior because direct expression of needs and drives would be too threatening to the self. 
B)  whose self-concept reflects nothing more than his organismic experience. 
C)  whose self-concept does not reflect accurately organismic experience. 
D)  both (a) and (b). 
A)  whose psychic energy is released indirectly through pathological behavior because direct expression of needs and drives would be too threatening to the self. 
B)  whose self-concept reflects nothing more than his organismic experience. 
C)  whose self-concept does not reflect accurately organismic experience. 
D)  both (a) and (b).

Question 11

The text presents contemporary research findings on self concept and self-esteem. Please cite 1 or 2 of these findings, and explain how the research results either do or do not support Rogers's theorizing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The text presents contemporary research findings on...

Question 12

Rogers believed in a predictable therapeutic process.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

For Rogers, the healthy person can assimilate experiences into the self structure.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Research by Heine et al. demonstrates that

Accepted Answer

A)  the distribution of self-esteem scores differs in Asia vs. North America. 
B)  people in Asia have higher self-esteem than people in North America. 
C)  self-esteem does not exist in Asia as a distinct psychological variable. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  the distribution of self-esteem scores differs in Asia vs. North America. 
B)  people in Asia have higher self-esteem than people in North America. 
C)  self-esteem does not exist in Asia as a distinct psychological variable. 
D)  none of the above.

Question 15

On what basis does the existentialist Sartre claim that humans have free will, whereas physical objects or animals do not?

Accepted Answer

A)  People have mental capacities, such as the ability to think about the future and imagine how things might be different. 
B)  People have a hierarchy of needs, ranging from the biological to that of self-actualization. 
C)  People have evolved mental modules for dealing with the problems that were important in our evolutionary past, including the problem of what to choose. 
D)  None of the above. 
A)  People have mental capacities, such as the ability to think about the future and imagine how things might be different. 
B)  People have a hierarchy of needs, ranging from the biological to that of self-actualization. 
C)  People have evolved mental modules for dealing with the problems that were important in our evolutionary past, including the problem of what to choose. 
D)  None of the above.

Question 16

Which of the following is not associated with the size of self-ideal discrepancy?

Accepted Answer

A)  anxiety. 
B)  depression. 
C)  coronary heart disease. 
D)  they are all associated. 
A)  anxiety. 
B)  depression. 
C)  coronary heart disease. 
D)  they are all associated.

Question 17

In a study by Tugade and Fredrickson (2004), it was found that people who experienced _____ emotions during a stressful event experienced ______ stress.

Accepted Answer

A)  Positive; less 
B) Fewer; less 
C)  Positive; more 
D)  Fewer; more 
A)  Positive; less 
B) Fewer; less 
C)  Positive; more 
D)  Fewer; more

Question 18

An important finding from Rogers' work is that

Accepted Answer

A)  therapy may actually worsen the condition of some patients. 
B)  the therapeutic climate depends on the patient. 
C)  the therapeutic climate is only somewhat important. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  therapy may actually worsen the condition of some patients. 
B)  the therapeutic climate depends on the patient. 
C)  the therapeutic climate is only somewhat important. 
D)  none of the above.

Question 19

The concept most relevant to Rogers' views concerning therapy is

Accepted Answer

A)  transference. 
B)  self-ideal discrepancy. 
C)  construct change. 
D)  therapeutic climate. 
A)  transference. 
B)  self-ideal discrepancy. 
C)  construct change. 
D)  therapeutic climate.

Question 20

Rogers opened up the field of psychotherapy for systematic investigation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

The classification of defenses is

Both the Freudian and Rogerian theories emphasize conflict, anxiety, and defense.

According to Rogers, fantasy is a defense used to distort behavior so as to make it consistent with the self.

Frankl's method of therapy was known as

Rogers developed a scale to measure how individuals repress feelings.

Existentialism holds that each person is singular and unique.

Which of the following is not a distinguishing characteristic of client-centered therapy?

Successes and failures that influence self-esteem are referred to as

Freud emphasized strict neutrality on the part of the therapist. Rogers would

Within the Rogerian framework, the neurotic person is a person

The text presents contemporary research findings on self concept and self-esteem. Please cite 1 or 2 of these findings, and explain how the research results either do or do not support Rogers's theorizing.

Rogers believed in a predictable therapeutic process.

For Rogers, the healthy person can assimilate experiences into the self structure.

Research by Heine et al. demonstrates that

On what basis does the existentialist Sartre claim that humans have free will, whereas physical objects or animals do not?

Which of the following is not associated with the size of self-ideal discrepancy?

In a study by Tugade and Fredrickson (2004), it was found that people who experienced _ emotions during a stressful event experienced __ stress.

An important finding from Rogers' work is that

The concept most relevant to Rogers' views concerning therapy is

Rogers opened up the field of psychotherapy for systematic investigation.

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Social-Cognitive Theory: Extensions, Applications, and Evaluation

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

Filters

Exam 6: A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

The classification of defenses is

Both the Freudian and Rogerian theories emphasize conflict, anxiety, and defense.

According to Rogers, fantasy is a defense used to distort behavior so as to make it consistent with the self.

Frankl's method of therapy was known as

Rogers developed a scale to measure how individuals repress feelings.

Existentialism holds that each person is singular and unique.

Which of the following is not a distinguishing characteristic of client-centered therapy?

Successes and failures that influence self-esteem are referred to as

Freud emphasized strict neutrality on the part of the therapist. Rogers would

Within the Rogerian framework, the neurotic person is a person

The text presents contemporary research findings on self concept and self-esteem. Please cite 1 or 2 of these findings, and explain how the research results either do or do not support Rogers's theorizing.

Rogers believed in a predictable therapeutic process.

For Rogers, the healthy person can assimilate experiences into the self structure.

Research by Heine et al. demonstrates that

On what basis does the existentialist Sartre claim that humans have free will, whereas physical objects or animals do not?

Which of the following is not associated with the size of self-ideal discrepancy?

In a study by Tugade and Fredrickson (2004), it was found that people who experienced _____ emotions during a stressful event experienced ______ stress.

An important finding from Rogers' work is that

The concept most relevant to Rogers' views concerning therapy is

Rogers opened up the field of psychotherapy for systematic investigation.

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Social-Cognitive Theory: Extensions, Applications, and Evaluation

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

Filters

In a study by Tugade and Fredrickson (2004), it was found that people who experienced _ emotions during a stressful event experienced __ stress.