Exam 7: Self-Regulation of the Physical and Social Environment

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Concentration is the continual refocusing on a perceived stimulus or message.

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Explain the difference between attention and concentration.

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Attention and concentration are two cognitive processes that are closely related but distinct from one another. Both are essential for effective mental functioning and are often used interchangeably in everyday language. However, they refer to different aspects of how we direct our mental resources.

Attention is a broader term that refers to the cognitive process of selectively focusing on certain stimuli while ignoring others. It is the ability to take notice and become aware of something in the environment. Attention can be divided into several types, such as sustained attention (the ability to maintain focus over time), selective attention (the ability to focus on one stimulus while ignoring others), and divided attention (the ability to process multiple sources of information at once).

Concentration, on the other hand, refers to the ability to maintain attention on a single task or stimulus over a prolonged period of time without getting distracted. It involves a deeper level of engagement with the task at hand and requires a more intense and sustained effort of mental focus. Concentration is often considered a subset of attention, specifically relating to the duration and intensity with which attention is held.

In summary, attention is the general process of focusing on certain information, while concentration is the sustained and intense focus on a specific task or activity. Attention is the first step in the cognitive process, where you notice and decide what to focus on, and concentration is the ongoing effort to stay engaged and avoid distractions.

Distracters that interfere with our ability to concentrate can be both internal and external.

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When engaging in active listening, one should:

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Your significant other said something about your ability to sing that embarrassed you in front of a group of people. The two of you are now alone. You decide to trust your Motivation and Learning book's advice and use an "I-message" to send a message about your feelings. First, identify and explain the three components necessary to construct such a message. Then, create one that would be appropriate for this situation.

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Students who need the most help are more likely to seek it.

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You-messages are ineffective because they lay blame, convey criticism, and/or are a verbal attack.

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Which of the following can cause issues with concentration:

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According to Chapter 7 in the Seli and Dembo book, how should students improve their attention and concentration? List and explain three strategies.

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An effective study location:

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The regulation of our social environment includes which of the following:

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Effective communicators use their body language to communicate positive emotions even when they are frustrated or upset.

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In order to combat social loafing, one should use all of the following strategies EXCEPT:

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An I-message does all of the following EXCEPT:

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Identify and discuss two strategies recommended in the Seli and Dembo book to combat social loafing.

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Which of the following is NOT part of an I-message:

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Active listeners often start by giving great advice to the person with whom they are speaking.

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The larger the group, the more efficient and effective it is as "many hands make light work."

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One strategy to regulate your physical environment in the classroom is:

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The first step in help-seeking is being aware that one needs help.

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