Exam 4: Goal Setting

Correct Answer:

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The three properties of goals that are likely to enhance motivation are specificity, difficulty, and feedback.

Specificity refers to the clarity and precision of the goal. When a goal is specific, it provides a clear target for individuals to work towards, which can increase their motivation to achieve it. For example, in my own life, when I set a specific goal to run a 5k race in under 25 minutes, I was more motivated to train and improve my running abilities because I had a clear target to aim for.

Difficulty refers to the level of challenge presented by the goal. Goals that are moderately difficult but still attainable can increase motivation because they require individuals to exert effort and push themselves to achieve them. For instance, when I set a goal to learn a new language within a year, the challenge of mastering a new skill motivated me to dedicate time and effort to language learning.

Feedback refers to the information individuals receive about their progress towards their goals. When individuals receive regular and specific feedback, it can enhance their motivation by providing a sense of accomplishment and progress. In my own experience, when I received positive feedback from my manager on a project I was working on, it motivated me to continue putting in effort and improving my performance.

In conclusion, the properties of specificity, difficulty, and feedback can enhance motivation by providing a clear target, presenting a challenge, and offering a sense of progress and accomplishment. These properties have been shown to increase individuals' motivation to work towards and achieve their goals.