Question 1

Cognitive therapy attempts to change

Accepted Answer

A)  unrealistic cognitions. 
B)  maladaptive cognitions. 
C)  both (a) and (b). 
D)  neither (a) nor (b). 
A)  unrealistic cognitions. 
B)  maladaptive cognitions. 
C)  both (a) and (b). 
D)  neither (a) nor (b).

Question 2

Research data suggest that people use the same coping mechanism regardless of the situation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Rational Emotive Therapy, Cognitive Restructuring, and Beck's therapy for depression are examples of

Accepted Answer

A)  client-centered therapies. 
B)  neo-Rogerian therapies. 
C)  cognitive behavior therapies. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  client-centered therapies. 
B)  neo-Rogerian therapies. 
C)  cognitive behavior therapies. 
D)  none of the above.

Question 4

Self-schemas can be measured using reaction-time methods.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The cognitive triad involves views concerning

Accepted Answer

A)  self, world, and future. 
B)  communists, criminals, and conglomerates. 
C)  development, pathology, and change. 
D)  I should, I ought, and I must. 
A)  self, world, and future. 
B)  communists, criminals, and conglomerates. 
C)  development, pathology, and change. 
D)  I should, I ought, and I must.

Question 6

Once having developed a self-schema as a failure, the person might

Accepted Answer

A)  strive to succeed. 
B)  strive to fail. 
C)  deny failure. 
D)  envy success in others. 
A)  strive to succeed. 
B)  strive to fail. 
C)  deny failure. 
D)  envy success in others.

Question 7

In Stress Innoculation Training, the person

Accepted Answer

A)  is taught to become aware of thoughts of which they may not have been aware. 
B)  is taught how to relax 
C)  is taught coping self-statements. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  is taught to become aware of thoughts of which they may not have been aware. 
B)  is taught how to relax 
C)  is taught coping self-statements. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 8

In Stress Innoculation Training, relapse is prevented by

Accepted Answer

A)  follow-up, booster sessions. 
B)  difficulties being interpreted as errors rather than failures. 
C)  imagery rehearsal and behavioral rehearsal. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  follow-up, booster sessions. 
B)  difficulties being interpreted as errors rather than failures. 
C)  imagery rehearsal and behavioral rehearsal. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 9

Research by Swann indicates that _________ strongly prefer positive feedback about the self.

Accepted Answer

A)  all people 
B)  depressed people 
C)  people with positive self-views 
D)  people with negative self-views 
A)  all people 
B)  depressed people 
C)  people with positive self-views 
D)  people with negative self-views

Question 10

___________ goals involve showing to others how much ability you have.

Accepted Answer

A)  learning 
B)  performance 
C)  schematic 
D)  non-schematic 
A)  learning 
B)  performance 
C)  schematic 
D)  non-schematic

Question 11

Markus introduced the concept of working self-concept. How does this idea speak to the challenge of explaining both 1) the stability of an individual's personality, and 2) situation-to-situation variability in a person's behavior?

Accepted Answer

Markus introduced the concept of working

Question 12

In research on changes in phobia behavior, self-efficacy perceptions show __________ correlation with actual behavior

Accepted Answer

A)  a strong negative 
B)  a strong positive 
C)  an inconsistent 
D)  no 
A)  a strong negative 
B)  a strong positive 
C)  an inconsistent 
D)  no

Question 13

Higgins' general principles approach provides an integrated account of

Accepted Answer

A)  Mischel and Bandura's work. 
B)  genetic and environmental influences. 
C)  evolutionary and cultural influences. 
D)  personal and situational influences. 
A)  Mischel and Bandura's work. 
B)  genetic and environmental influences. 
C)  evolutionary and cultural influences. 
D)  personal and situational influences.

Question 14

Beck's cognitive therapy for depression

Accepted Answer

A)  makes use of catharsis. 
B)  makes use of behavioral assignments. 
C)  makes use of transference. 
D)  emphasizes unconscious cognitions. 
A)  makes use of catharsis. 
B)  makes use of behavioral assignments. 
C)  makes use of transference. 
D)  emphasizes unconscious cognitions.

Question 15

Locus of causality relates to whether the person perceives events as being caused from within or without.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

A limitation of social cognitive theory is that is

Accepted Answer

A)  relatively neglects some important areas. 
B)  is not grounded in research. 
C)  has failed to foster therapeutic applications. 
D)  has given no attention to issues of development. 
A)  relatively neglects some important areas. 
B)  is not grounded in research. 
C)  has failed to foster therapeutic applications. 
D)  has given no attention to issues of development.

Question 17

Of particular importance in the development of self-schemas are

Accepted Answer

A)  vicarious experiences. 
B)  habitual patterns of behavior. 
C)  emotionally significant experiences. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  vicarious experiences. 
B)  habitual patterns of behavior. 
C)  emotionally significant experiences. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 18

According to research findings and anecdotal evidence by Flett, Hewitt and colleagues, an adaptive lifestyle may be one that mixes _____ standards of achievement with the capacity to accept aspects of ourselves that are _____ perfect.

Accepted Answer

A)  low; not 
B)  high; not 
C)  low; overly 
D)  high; overly 
A)  low; not 
B)  high; not 
C)  low; overly 
D)  high; overly

Question 19

The work of Markus may be seen as most relevant to that of

Accepted Answer

A)  Rogers and Freud. 
B)  Kelly and Freud. 
C)  Mischel and Allport. 
D)  Rogers and Kelly. 
A)  Rogers and Freud. 
B)  Kelly and Freud. 
C)  Mischel and Allport. 
D)  Rogers and Kelly.

Question 20

Self schemas are

Accepted Answer

A)  derived from past experience. 
B)  guides for the processing of information. 
C)  generalizations concerning the self. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  derived from past experience. 
B)  guides for the processing of information. 
C)  generalizations concerning the self. 
D)  all of the above.

Cognitive therapy attempts to change

Research data suggest that people use the same coping mechanism regardless of the situation.

Rational Emotive Therapy, Cognitive Restructuring, and Beck's therapy for depression are examples of

Self-schemas can be measured using reaction-time methods.

The cognitive triad involves views concerning

Once having developed a self-schema as a failure, the person might

In Stress Innoculation Training, the person

In Stress Innoculation Training, relapse is prevented by

Research by Swann indicates that _________ strongly prefer positive feedback about the self.

___________ goals involve showing to others how much ability you have.

Markus introduced the concept of working self-concept. How does this idea speak to the challenge of explaining both 1) the stability of an individual's personality, and 2) situation-to-situation variability in a person's behavior?

In research on changes in phobia behavior, self-efficacy perceptions show __________ correlation with actual behavior

Higgins' general principles approach provides an integrated account of

Beck's cognitive therapy for depression

Locus of causality relates to whether the person perceives events as being caused from within or without.

A limitation of social cognitive theory is that is

Of particular importance in the development of self-schemas are

According to research findings and anecdotal evidence by Flett, Hewitt and colleagues, an adaptive lifestyle may be one that mixes _ standards of achievement with the capacity to accept aspects of ourselves that are _ perfect.

The work of Markus may be seen as most relevant to that of

Self schemas are

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

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Exam 13: Social-Cognitive Theory: Extensions, Applications, and Evaluation

Cognitive therapy attempts to change

Research data suggest that people use the same coping mechanism regardless of the situation.

Rational Emotive Therapy, Cognitive Restructuring, and Beck's therapy for depression are examples of

Self-schemas can be measured using reaction-time methods.

The cognitive triad involves views concerning

Once having developed a self-schema as a failure, the person might

In Stress Innoculation Training, the person

In Stress Innoculation Training, relapse is prevented by

Research by Swann indicates that _________ strongly prefer positive feedback about the self.

___________ goals involve showing to others how much ability you have.

Markus introduced the concept of working self-concept. How does this idea speak to the challenge of explaining both 1) the stability of an individual's personality, and 2) situation-to-situation variability in a person's behavior?

In research on changes in phobia behavior, self-efficacy perceptions show __________ correlation with actual behavior

Higgins' general principles approach provides an integrated account of

Beck's cognitive therapy for depression

Locus of causality relates to whether the person perceives events as being caused from within or without.

A limitation of social cognitive theory is that is

Of particular importance in the development of self-schemas are

According to research findings and anecdotal evidence by Flett, Hewitt and colleagues, an adaptive lifestyle may be one that mixes _____ standards of achievement with the capacity to accept aspects of ourselves that are _____ perfect.

The work of Markus may be seen as most relevant to that of

Self schemas are

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

Filters

According to research findings and anecdotal evidence by Flett, Hewitt and colleagues, an adaptive lifestyle may be one that mixes _ standards of achievement with the capacity to accept aspects of ourselves that are _ perfect.