Exam 8: Assessing Measurement

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A behavior analyst supervisor asks a therapist to record on a data sheet the number of math problems a client completes during treatment sessions. In an effort to evaluate the data reported on math completion, the supervisor collects the math sheets periodically and records the number of math problems completed. She then compares the math sheets to the number recorded by the therapist on the corresponding data sheet. The behavior analyst supervisor is recording:

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Describe the sequence or priority of the experimenter's interest in assessing the data.

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What is the difference between observed and true values?

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If the target behavior is directly measured, the data are automatically .

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How can you be sure that correct values contain no error?

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Explain why interobserver agreement data provide no information about accuracy or reliability.

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The guiding interest in evaluating the quality of data is to ensure that _______.

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When accuracy and reliability are found to be unacceptable, the investigator can either abandon the project or use ______ to evaluate the data and adjust the procedure so that its output meets desired standards:

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When assessing measurement procedures, what is the first priority?

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Define believability. How is it fundamentally different from accuracy, reliability, and validity?

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The product of measurement is considered a(n) ______ of what happened because researchers find it useful to admit the possibility that data include some error:

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Below are the results of a partial-interval recording procedure. What is the interobserver agreement score? Observer A Observer B

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How frequently should data be evaluated?

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Below are the results of a whole-interval recording procedure. What is the interobserver agreement score? Observer Observer

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What is validity? Why is it always an issue in the case of indirect measurement?

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Regardless of whether data assessment focuses on accuracy, reliability, or believability, there are a number of procedural details that must be decided. All of the following should be considered when implementing assessment procedures, except:

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______ refers to the consistency of the relationship between observed values and the events that actually occurred

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There are two ways to assess reliability. One way is to repeatedly measure the same sample of the subject's behavior. What is the second way?

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Describe the general procedure for obtaining interobserver agreement (not a specific method for IOA).

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When reporting complex assessment information, it is sometimes easiest for readers to understand if it is described using ______ instead of described in text:

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