Exam 12: Résumés and Job Applications
List an advantage and disadvantage of a functional résumé.
A functional résumé is a résumé that has you organize your education, skills, and experience in such a way that highlights the experiences and abilities you possess that are pertinent to the job for which you apply. This is an advantage of a functional résumé. When describing your experience and skills, you want to use the same keywords that occur in the job notice. The disadvantage of a functional résumé format is that it makes it more difficult for readers to decipher the progression of your jobs and education. On a functional résumé, after the address portion, you might include a job objective line that specifies the kind of work you want to do and sometimes the industry in which you want to do it. Next, you will list your experiences-educational, business, extracurricular-in categories that serve as evidence of your abilities related to the job in question. Remember that in addition to professional skills, employers require good communication skills and good interpersonal skills. Possible categories are technical, professional, team building, communication, research, sales, production, administration, and consulting. To develop your functional résumé, take time for brainstorming. List some categories that you think might nicely describe your experiences. Then list your experiences in each of those categories. Finish the functional résumé with a brief reverse chronological work history and insert a dateline, as in the chronological résumé.
Use action verbs to describe the duties of the job title below.
"Grocery store bagger"
When composing your cover letter, you should use action verbs to describe your accomplishments. Action verbs make your writing vivid and specific, and they make you seem dynamic and energetic. For example, instead of reporting that you were a sales clerk, explain that as a sales clerk you maintained inventories, promoted merchandise, prepared displays, implemented new procedures, and supervised and trained new clerks. Here are common action verbs that can be used to describe one's experience and skills on a resume: administer; edit; oversee; analyze; evaluate; plan; conduct; exhibit; produce; create; expand; reduce; cut; improve; organize; design; manage; support; develop; operate; promote; direct; organize; write.
What is another term for, "cover letter?"
B
Which design elements should you use to organize the information on your résumé?
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Identify the four situations in which you should write a follow- up letter and the reasons a follow-up letter would be useful in each situation.
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If your degree is in Technical Communication, but the job advertisement specifies a degree in Business and Professional Communication, what should you list as your degree?
Describe the basic differences between chronological and functional résumés, including their advantages and disadvantages.
When would it be appropriate for your cover letter to exceed a single page?
List two situations in which sending a follow-up letter to an employer is appropriate.
When answering questions about your strengths during an interview, you need to…
A résumé that lists your education, skills, and experience in reverse chronological order in a logical order towards the job you are applying for is what type of résumé?
Refer to the following statement on a resume: "Had to show new employees how to use the cash register." Which of the following is a more effective statement using action verbs?
When formatting a résumé, the goal is to emphasize qualifications, organize information, and provide ease of reading. Identify at least three formatting strategies you would use in designing a résumé and what those formatting strategies would accomplish.
In which case might you want to compose a follow-up letter?
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