Exam 21: Current and Future Issues in Counseling and Educational Research

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The researcher who proposed a view of differentiating more traditional science views and evidence-based practice views is ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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It is important for training programs to help students understand their own personal values.

(True/False)
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Briefly discuss how the issues of values are used in counseling and research.

(Essay)
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Constantine et al. (2007) discussed the importance of counselors to understand the relevance of ______ in research.

(Multiple Choice)
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There has been considerable debate over why the ______ model has not worked for professionals practicing in the fields of counseling and education.

(Multiple Choice)
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You can use newly developed skills acquired from research published in the professional literature to identify relevant and potentially effective strategies to test.

(True/False)
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In the scientist-practitioner approach, the emphasis is on practice, but practice that is based on a perspective and foundation of science and evidence-based research.

(True/False)
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The issue of making research relevant to practice has been an inconsistent debate over the past several decades.

(True/False)
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Essentially, EST is a subset of evidence-based practice in which clinical trials provide important evidence to facilitate in decision-making.

(True/False)
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In applied fields like education and counseling, laboratory research results may not be as applicable as field-based research methods.

(True/False)
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One criteria which may be helpful to employ when considering the use of the scientific approach is to ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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List four of the steps Kanfer (1990) proposed to bridging science and practice based on a problem-solving approach.

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When one does not use traditional laboratory methods, there is ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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It has been noted that practitioners typically have ______ attitudes toward research.

(Multiple Choice)
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What are the issues surrounding research from a cross-cultural and diversity perspective?

(Essay)
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Define and discuss the practitioner-scientist model.

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Give an example of why attempting to find the best methods of research may cause an issue of relating research to practice.

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The use of ______ for practitioners focuses the effort on collecting and evaluating scientific information, which fits well with a practitioner-scientist orientation.

(Multiple Choice)
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List three issues related to conducting research from a cross-cultural and diversity perspective.

(Essay)
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As a practitioner, you cannot take time to search out scientific information for each individual you work with in a counseling or educational setting.

(True/False)
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