Exam 9: Injuries

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Which of the following is not a hip adductor muscle?

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Describe exercise modifications to allow an athlete to train around a hamstring strain.

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When an athlete experiences a hamstring strain, it is important to modify their exercise routine to allow for proper healing and prevent further injury. Some exercise modifications that can be implemented include:

1. Decreasing intensity: Lowering the intensity of exercises such as running, jumping, and heavy lifting can help reduce strain on the hamstring while still allowing the athlete to stay active.

2. Focus on low-impact exercises: Incorporating low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, or using an elliptical machine can help maintain cardiovascular fitness without putting excessive strain on the hamstring.

3. Stretching and flexibility exercises: Emphasizing stretching and flexibility exercises for the hamstring and surrounding muscles can help improve range of motion and reduce the risk of re-injury.

4. Strengthening exercises: Implementing targeted strengthening exercises for the hamstring, as well as the glutes and core muscles, can help support the injured area and prevent future strains.

5. Rest and recovery: Allowing adequate time for rest and recovery is crucial for healing a hamstring strain. This may involve reducing the frequency or duration of workouts and incorporating more active recovery techniques such as foam rolling or gentle yoga.

It is important for the athlete to work closely with a healthcare professional, such as a physical therapist or sports medicine doctor, to develop a personalized exercise plan that takes into account the severity of the strain and the athlete's specific needs and goals. By modifying their exercise routine and gradually reintroducing more intense activities as the hamstring heals, the athlete can continue to train effectively while minimizing the risk of further injury.

The medial collateral ligament in the knee restrains valgus movements.

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Describe modifications to exercises that can be used with tendinitis and meniscus injuries.

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The sternoclavicular joint connects the clavicle to the scapula.

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When the annulus ruptures and the nucleus pushes out of the intervertebral disc, this is referred to as a bulging disc.

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A stress fracture to one of the vertebrae is referred to as?

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Tendinitis refers to the overstretching of a ligament.

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Of the following, which is not a joint associated with the shoulder?

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Men are two to eight times more likely than females to suffer an ACL injury.

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List the factors that may contribute to the increased incidents of female ACL tears.

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Intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers and keep the spine flexible.

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What is the difference between a bulging disc and a herniated disc?

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Which is not thought t be a cause of shin splints?

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Describe the potential causes of rotator cuff injuries.

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Shin splints are also known as jumper's knee.

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Which of the following is a potential cause of the inflammation that causes a rotator cuff injury?

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The gastrocnemius has been implicated as a cause of shin splints.

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List and describe five exercises that can be used to help prevent shin splints.

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Most ankle sprains are the result of what kind of injury?

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