Exam 5: Principles of Training
Which of the following is an example of applying the principle of progression?
D
Apply the principle of specificity to the pull-up exercise in terms of muscles/movements, energy system, and speed of movement.
The principle of specificity states that training should be specific to the particular muscles and movements involved in the activity. When applying this principle to the pull-up exercise, it means focusing on the specific muscles and movements used in a pull-up.
In terms of muscles/movements, the pull-up primarily targets the latissimus dorsi, biceps, and upper back muscles. Therefore, to apply the principle of specificity, the training should include exercises that specifically target these muscles and replicate the movement pattern of a pull-up.
In terms of the energy system, the pull-up exercise primarily relies on the anaerobic energy system, which is used for short bursts of intense activity. To train this energy system specifically for pull-ups, incorporating high-intensity interval training and strength training exercises can be beneficial.
In terms of speed of movement, pull-ups are typically performed at a moderate pace to ensure proper form and muscle engagement. Therefore, training for pull-ups should focus on controlled and deliberate movements to mimic the speed and form required for the exercise.
Overall, applying the principle of specificity to the pull-up exercise involves targeting the specific muscles and movements involved, training the relevant energy system, and practicing the appropriate speed of movement to improve performance in pull-ups.
Apply the principle of progression to the agility and sprinting drills described in chapter four.
The principle of progression can be applied to the agility and sprinting drills described in chapter four by gradually increasing the intensity, duration, or complexity of the drills over time. This can be done by starting with basic agility and sprinting exercises and then gradually adding in more challenging variations, increasing the speed or distance of the sprints, or incorporating new obstacles or movements to improve agility. By progressively increasing the difficulty of the drills, athletes can continue to improve their speed, agility, and overall performance while minimizing the risk of injury. This principle allows for a gradual and sustainable improvement in athletic abilities.
Take all the principles covered in this chapter and develop a four-week workout program to improve bench press 1-RM.
The author raises concerns about the concept of velocity specificity. Summarize the text. Do you feel that velocity specificity exists? Support your argument and explain the implications to the conditioning of athletes.
Of the following, which is not a question to consider when analyzing energy system involvement?
Of the following, which is an example of specificity of training?
The principle of progression states that the body adapts to exercise in the way in which it is exercised.
Examine the four workouts below. Each is provided in the order in which the exercises are performed. Which follows the guidelines from the chapter?
Exercises requiring speed and power should be performed last in a training session.
Isolation exercises should be performed last in a training session.
Which of the following exercises comes closest to mimicking the movements and muscle recruitment patterns of the vertical jump?
The overload principle states that one must find a way to make exercise more difficult in order for the body to keep adapting.
Examine the four workouts below. Each is provided in the order in which the exercises are performed. Which follows the guidelines from the chapter?
Describe the ways to apply the overload principle. Explain the shortcomings with each.
Taking the following exercises, organize them in a manner that is consistent with the exercise order guidelines from the chapter. Explain why the exercises should be organized in this manner (back squat, counter-movement jump, calf raises, power snatch, crunches).
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