Exam 13: Using Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine Responsibly and Refraining From

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A person would have to drink from 80 to 125 cups of coffee in a day to produce a fatal overdose of caffeine.

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Alcohol diffuses rapidly into body fat.

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Is caffeine a harmful drug? Discuss the effects of caffeine addiction and the long-term health consequences of caffeinism.

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Caffeine is a drug that is derived from the chemical family called xanthines.Theophylline and theobromine are found in tea and chocolate.Xanthines are mild CNS stimulants that enhance mental alertness and reduce feelings of fatigue.Side effects of xanthines include wakefulness,insomnia,irregular heartbeat,dizziness,nausea,indigestion and sometimes mild delirium.Some people also experience heartburn.
Until the mid-1970s,caffeine was not medically recognized as addictive.But that has changed.Caffeine intoxication,or caffeinism,is now considered harmful.Symptoms of caffeinism include chronic insomnia,jitters,irritability,nervousness,anxiety and involuntary muscle twitches.Withdrawing the caffeine may compound the effects and produce severe headaches.
Long-term caffeine use has been suspected of being linked to a number of serious health problems,ranging from heart disease and cancer to mental dysfunction and birth defects.However,no strong evidence exists to suggest that moderate caffeine use (less than 300 mg daily)produces harmful effects in healthy,nonpregnant people.

Blood Alcohol Concentration is __________________.

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Hangovers are attributed to these forms of alcohol that metabolize much slower than ethanol and are much more toxic.

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Moderate caffeine consumption is less than 300 milligrams daily.

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Discuss the concept of women and alcoholism.What differences exist between the genders with regard to alcohol abuse?

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Della recently quit her 20-year smoking habit.At the end of ________ smoke free years,she can expect to live out her normal life span.

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Nicotine impairs the lung cleansing function of phenol.

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Willie vomited after a night of heavy drinking.What chemical from the metabolism of alcohol is responsible for his reaction?

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The greatest effects of secondhand smoke are seen in older adults.

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Which of the following is an effect of carbon monoxide on the body?

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Binge drinking for females is defined as five drinks in a row.

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A nicotine patch must be worn for four to six weeks under the guidance of a physician.

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Jason recently quit smoking.How long will it take before his ability to smell and taste is enhanced?

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According to research,alcoholism is 10 times more common among the children of those who are addicted to alcohol than in the general population.

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Aretha and Earl both drink the same amount of alcohol.Approximately how much higher will Aretha's BAC be than Earl's?

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People with high alcohol tolerance have lower BACs than people with low alcohol tolerance.

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Jerome is a university track athlete and Leon is an obese person.They both drink the same type and amount of alcohol at the same rate,with the same amount of food in their stomachs.What factor will differentiate their BAC?

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Snuff is a stringy type of tobacco that is placed in the mouth and then sucked or chewed.

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