Exam 7: The Trait Approach: Theory, Application, and Assessment

The trait approach is built on the assumption that personality characteristics are relatively stable over time and that

Sometimes test makers reverse the direction of the test items. That is, whereas sometimes agreeing with an item indicates a high score on the trait being measured, sometimes disagreeing with the item indicates a high score. Test makers do this to control for which potential problem?

Which of the following is not a psychogenic need?

Social desirability scales measure the extent to which a person

Recent research on the "Big Five" personality factors uses an approach to understanding personality similar to that advocated by

Which of the following statements is true about research on the Big Five?

Trait psychologists believe that one can take any person and place him or her somewhere in a set of categories.

Raymond Cattell argued that in their efforts to understanding the basic structure of personality, psychologists should

Typology systems make each of the following assumptions except one. Which one?

According to critics of the five?factor model of personality,

The nomothetic approach to personality measurement looks at cardinal traits.

Julie sets high goals for herself at work. She is more committed to reaching these goals than most employees. She is organized, works hard, and remains persistent in the face of obstacles to reaching her work goals. Julie would probably score high on a measure of

Among the Big Five personality dimensions, individual differences in _________ typically are the best predictors of job performance.

Alicia has an active imagination and a strong intellectual curiosity. She likes new ideas and unconventional ways of looking at problems. Alicia is probably high in

Critics of the trait approach to personality have raised each of the following points except one. Which one?

One strength of the trait approach to personality is that it

Discuss several ways in which the trait approach differs from other approaches to personality. Distinguish the special features of the trait and what it emphasizes, including the advantages of studying personality through the trait approach.

Karen always approaches tasks in an organized, faithful manner. She persists at a difficult job longer than most people and generally accomplishes more. Karen is probably high in

Tonya often becomes upset over daily stressors. More than most people, she experiences such emotions as sadness, anger and anxiety. This description of Tonya is best accounted for by which of the factors in the five-factor model?

Test makers often examine the correlation between scores on the new test and scores on a measure of social desirability. They do this to