Question 1

Which dietary adjustment is not recommended for individuals with irritable bowel syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​avoid fried and fatty foods 
B)  ​avoid alcohol 
C)  ​consume small, frequent meals 
D)  ​increase consumption of milk products 
E)  ​gradually increase fiber intake 
A)  ​avoid fried and fatty foods 
B)  ​avoid alcohol 
C)  ​consume small, frequent meals 
D)  ​increase consumption of milk products 
E)  ​gradually increase fiber intake

Question 2

Lily is experiencing a sudden bout of diarrhea. Which food may worsen her symptoms?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​adding salt to foods 
B)  ​whole-wheat breads and cereals 
C)  ​noodles and couscous 
D)  ​bananas and peeled apples 
E)  ​coffee 
A)  ​adding salt to foods 
B)  ​whole-wheat breads and cereals 
C)  ​noodles and couscous 
D)  ​bananas and peeled apples 
E)  ​coffee

Question 3

Should Mr. Fruge develop diverticulitis in the future, how would the dietary recommendations change?​

Accepted Answer

a clear liquid diet is indicated initial

Question 4

The two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease include _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​diarrhea and constipation 
B)  ​Crohn's disease and gluten intolerance 
C)  ​celiac disease and Crohn's disease 
D)  ​diverticulitis and diarrhea 
E)  ​Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis 
A)  ​diarrhea and constipation 
B)  ​Crohn's disease and gluten intolerance 
C)  ​celiac disease and Crohn's disease 
D)  ​diverticulitis and diarrhea 
E)  ​Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Question 5

Matching
-prebiotics

Accepted Answer

A) surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the colon 
B) bacteria that normally reside in a person's body 
C) indigestible substances in foods that stimulate the growth of nonpathogenic bacteria within the large intestine 
D) site of vitamin B12 absorption 
E) increase stool volume and reduce transit time in the large intestine
F)fat malabsorption associated with Crohn's disease
G)an inflammation of the surgical pouch created in some patients who have had an ileostomy or colostomy
H)live microorganisms provided in foods and dietary supplements for the purpose of preventing or treating disease
I)movement of bacteria across the intestinal mucosa, allowing access to body tissues
J)function by increasing stool weight, increasing the water content of stool, or stimulating peristaltic contractions 
A) surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the colon 
B) bacteria that normally reside in a person's body 
C) indigestible substances in foods that stimulate the growth of nonpathogenic bacteria within the large intestine 
D) site of vitamin B12 absorption 
E) increase stool volume and reduce transit time in the large intestine
F)fat malabsorption associated with Crohn's disease
G)an inflammation of the surgical pouch created in some patients who have had an ileostomy or colostomy
H)live microorganisms provided in foods and dietary supplements for the purpose of preventing or treating disease
I)movement of bacteria across the intestinal mucosa, allowing access to body tissues
J)function by increasing stool weight, increasing the water content of stool, or stimulating peristaltic contractions

Question 6

Noel was prescribed a corticosteroid to help with the inflammation associated with Crohn's disease. What is a possible side effect of this medication?

Accepted Answer

A)  diarrhea 
B)  ​fluid retention 
C)  ​dehydration 
D)  ​loss of appetite 
E)  ​low blood pressure 
A)  diarrhea 
B)  ​fluid retention 
C)  ​dehydration 
D)  ​loss of appetite 
E)  ​low blood pressure

Question 7

Matching
-diverticulosis

Accepted Answer

A) the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort 
B) an inflammatory bowel disease that usually occurs in the lower portion of the small intestine and the colon, but inflammation may pervade the entire intestinal wall 
C) an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the mucosa and submucosa of the colon 
D) an intestinal disorder of unknown cause that affects the functioning of the lower bowel, with symptoms of abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, and constipation 
E) a disorder characterized by the presence of small herniations in the intestinal wall
F)an inflammation or infection in the area around a diverticulum
G)associated with neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and spinal cord lesions, that cause motor problems
H)unabsorbed nutrients attract water to the colon
I)fluid secretion of intestinal cells is greater than reabsorption
J)abnormal passages between organs or tissues that allow the passage of fluids or secretions 
A) the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort 
B) an inflammatory bowel disease that usually occurs in the lower portion of the small intestine and the colon, but inflammation may pervade the entire intestinal wall 
C) an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the mucosa and submucosa of the colon 
D) an intestinal disorder of unknown cause that affects the functioning of the lower bowel, with symptoms of abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, and constipation 
E) a disorder characterized by the presence of small herniations in the intestinal wall
F)an inflammation or infection in the area around a diverticulum
G)associated with neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and spinal cord lesions, that cause motor problems
H)unabsorbed nutrients attract water to the colon
I)fluid secretion of intestinal cells is greater than reabsorption
J)abnormal passages between organs or tissues that allow the passage of fluids or secretions

Question 8

Matching
-pouchitis

Accepted Answer

A) surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the colon 
B) bacteria that normally reside in a person's body 
C) indigestible substances in foods that stimulate the growth of nonpathogenic bacteria within the large intestine 
D) site of vitamin B12 absorption 
E) increase stool volume and reduce transit time in the large intestine
F)fat malabsorption associated with Crohn's disease
G)an inflammation of the surgical pouch created in some patients who have had an ileostomy or colostomy
H)live microorganisms provided in foods and dietary supplements for the purpose of preventing or treating disease
I)movement of bacteria across the intestinal mucosa, allowing access to body tissues
J)function by increasing stool weight, increasing the water content of stool, or stimulating peristaltic contractions 
A) surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the colon 
B) bacteria that normally reside in a person's body 
C) indigestible substances in foods that stimulate the growth of nonpathogenic bacteria within the large intestine 
D) site of vitamin B12 absorption 
E) increase stool volume and reduce transit time in the large intestine
F)fat malabsorption associated with Crohn's disease
G)an inflammation of the surgical pouch created in some patients who have had an ileostomy or colostomy
H)live microorganisms provided in foods and dietary supplements for the purpose of preventing or treating disease
I)movement of bacteria across the intestinal mucosa, allowing access to body tissues
J)function by increasing stool weight, increasing the water content of stool, or stimulating peristaltic contractions

Question 9

Constipation is diagnosed when a person does not have daily bowel movements.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Diverticulitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that occurs in the small intestine and affects the entire intestinal wall.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which substance would not be included in a homemade oral rehydration solution?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​table salt 
B)  ​sugar 
C)  ​baking soda 
D)  ​cornstarch 
E)  ​potassium chloride 
A)  ​table salt 
B)  ​sugar 
C)  ​baking soda 
D)  ​cornstarch 
E)  ​potassium chloride

Question 12

What causes diverticula to develop?​

Accepted Answer

diverticula are caused by low-fiber diet

Question 13

The patient with a colostomy or ileostomy should restrict fluid intake.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Which food may help to alleviate diarrhea?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​applesauce 
B)  ​pear juice 
C)  ​milk 
D)  ​sugar-free candies 
E)  ​coffee 
A)  ​applesauce 
B)  ​pear juice 
C)  ​milk 
D)  ​sugar-free candies 
E)  ​coffee

Question 15

If Noel's Crohn's disease worsens, it could place her at risk for malnutrition due to all of these reasons except _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​reduced food intake 
B)  ​surgery that shortens the small intestine 
C)  ​malabsorption of nutrients 
D)  ​ulceration in the esophagus 
E)  ​mucosal scarring 
A)  ​reduced food intake 
B)  ​surgery that shortens the small intestine 
C)  ​malabsorption of nutrients 
D)  ​ulceration in the esophagus 
E)  ​mucosal scarring

Question 16

Secretory diarrhea may be caused by _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​bacterial food poisoning 
B)  ​lactose intolerance 
C)  ​irritable bowel syndrome 
D)  ​swallowed air 
E)  ​overuse of laxatives 
A)  ​bacterial food poisoning 
B)  ​lactose intolerance 
C)  ​irritable bowel syndrome 
D)  ​swallowed air 
E)  ​overuse of laxatives

Question 17

Why was Mr. Fruge unaware of his condition until now?​

Accepted Answer

Most people with div

Question 18

Which active ingredient is found in the bulk-forming fiber supplement Metamucil?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​methylcellulose 
B)  ​psyllium 
C)  ​polycarbophil 
D)  ​malt soup extract 
E)  ​aloe 
A)  ​methylcellulose 
B)  ​psyllium 
C)  ​polycarbophil 
D)  ​malt soup extract 
E)  ​aloe

Question 19

Nonpathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract perform all of these functions except _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​degrading undigested or unabsorbed dietary carbohydrate. 
B)  ​producing certain vitamins 
C)  ​preventing invasion of tissues by pathogenic bacteria 
D)  ​stimulating the production of proteins 
E)  ​assisting in the development and maintenance of the mucosal lining 
A)  ​degrading undigested or unabsorbed dietary carbohydrate. 
B)  ​producing certain vitamins 
C)  ​preventing invasion of tissues by pathogenic bacteria 
D)  ​stimulating the production of proteins 
E)  ​assisting in the development and maintenance of the mucosal lining

Question 20

Matching
-secretory diarrhea

Accepted Answer

A) the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort 
B) an inflammatory bowel disease that usually occurs in the lower portion of the small intestine and the colon, but inflammation may pervade the entire intestinal wall 
C) an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the mucosa and submucosa of the colon 
D) an intestinal disorder of unknown cause that affects the functioning of the lower bowel, with symptoms of abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, and constipation 
E) a disorder characterized by the presence of small herniations in the intestinal wall
F)an inflammation or infection in the area around a diverticulum
G)associated with neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and spinal cord lesions, that cause motor problems
H)unabsorbed nutrients attract water to the colon
I)fluid secretion of intestinal cells is greater than reabsorption
J)abnormal passages between organs or tissues that allow the passage of fluids or secretions 
A) the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort 
B) an inflammatory bowel disease that usually occurs in the lower portion of the small intestine and the colon, but inflammation may pervade the entire intestinal wall 
C) an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the mucosa and submucosa of the colon 
D) an intestinal disorder of unknown cause that affects the functioning of the lower bowel, with symptoms of abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, and constipation 
E) a disorder characterized by the presence of small herniations in the intestinal wall
F)an inflammation or infection in the area around a diverticulum
G)associated with neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and spinal cord lesions, that cause motor problems
H)unabsorbed nutrients attract water to the colon
I)fluid secretion of intestinal cells is greater than reabsorption
J)abnormal passages between organs or tissues that allow the passage of fluids or secretions

Exam 18: Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Which dietary adjustment is not recommended for individuals with irritable bowel syndrome?

Lily is experiencing a sudden bout of diarrhea. Which food may worsen her symptoms?

Should Mr. Fruge develop diverticulitis in the future, how would the dietary recommendations change?​

The two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease include _____.​

Matching -prebiotics

Noel was prescribed a corticosteroid to help with the inflammation associated with Crohn's disease. What is a possible side effect of this medication?

Matching -diverticulosis

Matching -pouchitis

Constipation is diagnosed when a person does not have daily bowel movements.

Diverticulitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that occurs in the small intestine and affects the entire intestinal wall.

Which substance would not be included in a homemade oral rehydration solution?

What causes diverticula to develop?​

The patient with a colostomy or ileostomy should restrict fluid intake.

Which food may help to alleviate diarrhea?

If Noel's Crohn's disease worsens, it could place her at risk for malnutrition due to all of these reasons except _____.

Secretory diarrhea may be caused by _____.

Why was Mr. Fruge unaware of his condition until now?​

Which active ingredient is found in the bulk-forming fiber supplement Metamucil?

Nonpathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract perform all of these functions except _____.

Matching -secretory diarrhea

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span Infancy Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications - Diet Drug Interactions - and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support - Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Carbohydrate - and Fat Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat Controlled - Mineral Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein - Mineral - and Fluid Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Cancer and HIV Infection

Filters

Should Mr. Fruge develop diverticulitis in the future, how would the dietary recommendations change?

The two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease include _____.

What causes diverticula to develop?

Why was Mr. Fruge unaware of his condition until now?