Exam 9: Business Intelligence Systems
What is predictive-policing?
Many police departments are facing severe budget constraints that force them to reduce on-duty police personnel and services:Given these budget cuts,police departments need to find better ways of utilizing their personnel:Predictive-policing uses business intelligence to analyze data on past crimes,including location,date,time,day of week,type of crime,and related data,to predict where crimes are likely to occur:Police personnel are then stationed in the best locations for preventing those crimes.
Explain the curse of dimensionality.
The curse of dimensionality is associated with the problem of data having too many attributes:If internal customer data is combined with customer data that has been purchased,there will be more than hundred different attributes to consider:To be able to select among them is a problem:The curse of dimensionality states that the more attributes there are,the easier it is to build a model that fits the sample data,but that is worthless as a predictor.
________ is the application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction.
C
________ techniques emerged from the combined discipline of statistics,mathematics,artificial intelligence,and machine-learning.
________ is the process of sorting,grouping,summing,filtering,and formatting structured data.
BigData has volume,velocity,and variation characteristics that far exceed those of traditional reporting and data mining.
Which of the following activities in the business intelligence process involves delivering business intelligence to the knowledge workers who need it?
Business intelligence enables police departments to better utilize their personnel through predictive-policing.
________ are reports produced when something out of predefined bounds occurs.
Which of the following is a fundamental category of business intelligence (BI)analysis?
The ________ of business intelligence servers maintains metadata about the authorized allocation of business intelligence results to users.
The use of an organization's operational data as the source data for a BI system is not usually recommended because it ________.
External data purchased from outside resources are not included in data warehouses.
Cluster analysis measures the impact of a set of variables on another variable.
In the case of ________,data miners develop models prior to conducting analyses and then apply statistical techniques to data to estimate parameters of the models.
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