Exam 4: Nutrient Types and Energy Processes

Structures that are passed on from a common ancestor, such as the bone structure of a limb, are called ________blank structures. Structures that have the same function but evolved independently, such as wings of bats and birds, are called ________blank structures.

Cellular respiration is a process that

Cytotoxic T cell activation results in the

While primarily considered to be a respiratory illness, COVID-19 can impact other body systems. Symptoms such as inflammation and blood clots are the result of damage to the ________blank system.

Digestion of energy nutrients requires specific enzymes for each molecule. Which of the following enzymes is incorrectly matched with its corresponding molecule?

The immune system works very closely with the ________blank system to return filtered fluid back to the circulatory system.

Which of the following is an organic molecule?

Antiviral medicines target specific stages of the viral life cycle. Which of the following is not a stage of the life cycle that is targeted?

What percentage of all diseases in humans, including influenza, salmonella, and the plague, originated in animals other than humans?

Which of the following statements best describes the effects of caffeine on the body?

Of the following list of ingredients of an energy drink, which is likely the biggest contributor to the boost of energy felt?

The most effective ways to prevent contracting and spreading COVID-19 include (check all that apply)

Lipids are broken down by lipase enzymes. In which organ, or accessory organ, of the digestive tract, would lipase be initially provided?

The COVID-19 vaccine elicits an immune response by presenting the body with

Vitamins are

Adaptive immunity is comprised of

A vaccine exposes an individual to an ________blank that is specific to the pathogen, but is not the entire intact pathogen. Once exposed, the body begins an immune response and generates ________blank.

If you added the following vitamins to a glass of water, which one would float to the top and not dissolve?

Protein and DNA sequences are sometimes used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species. This is because

Vitamins A, D, E, and K are stored in the __________.