Question 1

A nasal swab is an example of a ________blank COVID-19 test.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nasal swab is an example of...

Question 2

Enzymes are metabolic catalysts, which means they are involved in speeding up chemical reactions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

From the following list, choose all that relate to caffeine. (Check all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  It is a diuretic. 
B)  It is a psychoactive drug. 
C)  It is a stimulant. 
D)  It is a depressant. 
E)  It influences many metabolic pathways. 
A)  It is a diuretic. 
B)  It is a psychoactive drug. 
C)  It is a stimulant. 
D)  It is a depressant. 
E)  It influences many metabolic pathways.

Question 4

The most effective way to prevent contracting and spreading COVID-19 is to

Accepted Answer

A)  get vaccinated. 
B)  wear a mask while in public. 
C)  wash your hands with soap several times a day. 
D)  practice social distancing. 
A)  get vaccinated. 
B)  wear a mask while in public. 
C)  wash your hands with soap several times a day. 
D)  practice social distancing.

Question 5

Although he believed that all species were created at the same time, and that catastrophic events had caused some to go extinct, the work of ________blank showed a succession of different forms of life over time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although he believed that all species were...

Question 6

Which of the following vitamins is categorized as water-soluble?

Accepted Answer

A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  K 
D)  D 
E)  E 
A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  K 
D)  D 
E)  E

Question 7

Tromethamine may be added to a mRNA vaccine in order to

Accepted Answer

A)  help the mRNA molecules enter the cells. 
B)  initiate a cytokine storm. 
C)  preserve and stabilize the vaccine. 
D)  directly destroy any SARS-CoV-2 viruses that it encounters. 
A)  help the mRNA molecules enter the cells. 
B)  initiate a cytokine storm. 
C)  preserve and stabilize the vaccine. 
D)  directly destroy any SARS-CoV-2 viruses that it encounters.

Question 8

Similarities in cytochrome c proteins are associated with what type of evidence of evolution?

Accepted Answer

A)  embryonic 
B)  fossils 
C)  genetic 
D)  anatomical 
A)  embryonic 
B)  fossils 
C)  genetic 
D)  anatomical

Question 9

Macrophages

Accepted Answer

A)  are part of the adaptive immune response. 
B)  stimulate lymphocytes and initiate the innate immune response. 
C)  stimulate the production of memory B and memory T cells. 
D)  are part of the innate immune response. 
A)  are part of the adaptive immune response. 
B)  stimulate lymphocytes and initiate the innate immune response. 
C)  stimulate the production of memory B and memory T cells. 
D)  are part of the innate immune response.

Question 10

The following statements relate to either the innate or the adaptive system. Select the statement(s) that only apply to the adaptive immune system. (Check all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  antibody production 
B)  cell-mediated immunity 
C)  antibody-mediated immunity 
D)  inflammatory response 
E)  cytokines
F) natural killer cells 
A)  antibody production 
B)  cell-mediated immunity 
C)  antibody-mediated immunity 
D)  inflammatory response 
E)  cytokines
F) natural killer cells

Question 11

Which of the following best describes T cells?

Accepted Answer

A)  T cells develop and mature in the bone marrow. 
B)  Some T cells can attach to a target cell and release a protein called perforin, which opens a hole in the membrane. 
C)  T cells change into plasma cells after encountering an antigen and then produce antibodies. 
D)  T cells are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. 
A)  T cells develop and mature in the bone marrow. 
B)  Some T cells can attach to a target cell and release a protein called perforin, which opens a hole in the membrane. 
C)  T cells change into plasma cells after encountering an antigen and then produce antibodies. 
D)  T cells are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.

Question 12

Which of the following best describes how energy drinks work?

Accepted Answer

A)  Energy drinks contain vast amounts of carbohydrates and proteins that enter into cellular respiration pathways, directly providing ATP energy. 
B)  Energy drinks contain numerous vitamins and minerals that are known to directly act as stimulants. 
C)  Energy drinks contain vitamins that are known to interact with cellular respiration pathways, helping provide energy. 
D)  All energy drinks contain caffeine, as it is a known stimulant that increases energy levels. 
E)  It is the amount of food additives in energy drinks that provides the energy felt. 
A)  Energy drinks contain vast amounts of carbohydrates and proteins that enter into cellular respiration pathways, directly providing ATP energy. 
B)  Energy drinks contain numerous vitamins and minerals that are known to directly act as stimulants. 
C)  Energy drinks contain vitamins that are known to interact with cellular respiration pathways, helping provide energy. 
D)  All energy drinks contain caffeine, as it is a known stimulant that increases energy levels. 
E)  It is the amount of food additives in energy drinks that provides the energy felt.

Question 13

Energy nutrients can be found in a variety of foods. From the list below, select the foods that would provide the body with the most protein. (Check all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Pasta 
B)  Beans 
C)  Butter 
D)  Meat 
E)  Bread 
A)  Pasta 
B)  Beans 
C)  Butter 
D)  Meat 
E)  Bread

Question 14

Which body tissues contain cells with ACE-2 receptors?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lungs, spleen, and gallbladder 
B)  Lungs, GI tract, and kidneys 
C)  Nostrils, bronchioles, and lungs 
D)  Lungs, bladder, and urethra 
A)  Lungs, spleen, and gallbladder 
B)  Lungs, GI tract, and kidneys 
C)  Nostrils, bronchioles, and lungs 
D)  Lungs, bladder, and urethra

Question 15

You are observing a protein structure model that has pleated sheets. Which level of protein structure does this represent?

Accepted Answer

A)  Primary 
B)  Secondary 
C)  Tertiary 
D)  Quarternary 
E)  Quinary 
A)  Primary 
B)  Secondary 
C)  Tertiary 
D)  Quarternary 
E)  Quinary

Question 16

Which of the following characteristics of life are present in all viruses?

Accepted Answer

A)  ability to process energy and nutrients 
B)  ability to evolve over time 
C)  ability to respond to stimuli 
D)  ability to maintain an internal environment 
A)  ability to process energy and nutrients 
B)  ability to evolve over time 
C)  ability to respond to stimuli 
D)  ability to maintain an internal environment

Question 17

Disaccharides are carbohydrates that contain two monosaccharides linked together. Which of the following is an example of a disaccharide?

Accepted Answer

A)  Glucose 
B)  Sucrose 
C)  Starch 
D)  Fructose 
E)  Glycogen 
A)  Glucose 
B)  Sucrose 
C)  Starch 
D)  Fructose 
E)  Glycogen

Question 18

Research has not yet definitively determined the origin of SARS-CoV-2.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The energy driving substance in soft drinks is caffeine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

By interfering with the neurotransmitter receptor of ______, caffeine reduces drowsiness.

Accepted Answer

A)  dopamine 
B)  adenosine 
C)  sodium 
D)  glutamate 
E)  serotonin 
A)  dopamine 
B)  adenosine 
C)  sodium 
D)  glutamate 
E)  serotonin

A nasal swab is an example of a ________blank COVID-19 test.

Enzymes are metabolic catalysts, which means they are involved in speeding up chemical reactions.

From the following list, choose all that relate to caffeine. (Check all that apply.)

The most effective way to prevent contracting and spreading COVID-19 is to

Although he believed that all species were created at the same time, and that catastrophic events had caused some to go extinct, the work of ________blank showed a succession of different forms of life over time.

Which of the following vitamins is categorized as water-soluble?

Tromethamine may be added to a mRNA vaccine in order to

Similarities in cytochrome c proteins are associated with what type of evidence of evolution?

Macrophages

The following statements relate to either the innate or the adaptive system. Select the statement(s) that only apply to the adaptive immune system. (Check all that apply.)

Which of the following best describes T cells?

Which of the following best describes how energy drinks work?

Energy nutrients can be found in a variety of foods. From the list below, select the foods that would provide the body with the most protein. (Check all that apply.)

Which body tissues contain cells with ACE-2 receptors?

You are observing a protein structure model that has pleated sheets. Which level of protein structure does this represent?

Which of the following characteristics of life are present in all viruses?

Disaccharides are carbohydrates that contain two monosaccharides linked together. Which of the following is an example of a disaccharide?

Research has not yet definitively determined the origin of SARS-CoV-2.

The energy driving substance in soft drinks is caffeine.

By interfering with the neurotransmitter receptor of ______, caffeine reduces drowsiness.

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Exam 4: Nutrient Types and Energy Processes

A nasal swab is an example of a ________blank COVID-19 test.

Enzymes are metabolic catalysts, which means they are involved in speeding up chemical reactions.

From the following list, choose all that relate to caffeine. (Check all that apply.)

The most effective way to prevent contracting and spreading COVID-19 is to

Although he believed that all species were created at the same time, and that catastrophic events had caused some to go extinct, the work of ________blank showed a succession of different forms of life over time.

Which of the following vitamins is categorized as water-soluble?

Tromethamine may be added to a mRNA vaccine in order to

Similarities in cytochrome c proteins are associated with what type of evidence of evolution?

Macrophages

The following statements relate to either the innate or the adaptive system. Select the statement(s) that only apply to the adaptive immune system. (Check all that apply.)

Which of the following best describes T cells?

Which of the following best describes how energy drinks work?

Energy nutrients can be found in a variety of foods. From the list below, select the foods that would provide the body with the most protein. (Check all that apply.)

Which body tissues contain cells with ACE-2 receptors?

You are observing a protein structure model that has pleated sheets. Which level of protein structure does this represent?

Which of the following characteristics of life are present in all viruses?

Disaccharides are carbohydrates that contain two monosaccharides linked together. Which of the following is an example of a disaccharide?

Research has not yet definitively determined the origin of SARS-CoV-2.

The energy driving substance in soft drinks is caffeine.

By interfering with the neurotransmitter receptor of ______, caffeine reduces drowsiness.

Understanding Cancer: Causes, Effects, and Treatments

Climate Change, Global Warming, and Greenhouse Gases

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