Exam 12: Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Which of the following elements of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence determines how people deal with their environment and represents their ability to size up a situation and decide what to do, adapt to it, change it, or get out of it?

Which of the following approaches to learning reading and writing is based on the belief that children can learn to read and write naturally, just as they learn to speak?

A(n) ________ determines how much you could know.

Which of the following is an approach to educating the gifted that broadens and deepens knowledge and skills through extra activities, projects, field trips, or mentoring?

Which of the following is an approach to educating the gifted that moves them through the curriculum at an unusually rapid pace?

Which of the following is true about dyslexia?

Which of the following is true about the Sternberg Triarchic Abilities Test (STAT)?

Which of the following is true of children with learning disabilities?

A(n) ________ determines how much you currently know.

In a dynamic test, the difference between the items a child can answer alone and the items the child can answer with help is the child's

In the context of information processing, a strategy to aid memory is called

Tests based on Vygotsky's theory that emphasize potential rather than past learning are known as ________ tests.

Arthur has recently moved to a new neighborhood. He repeatedly says the address of his new house so that he does not forget it before writing it down. In this scenario, Arthur is using a form of a mnemonic device called

Eight-year-old Celine notices that her father makes a small, thick pancake and a big, thin pancake using the same amount of pancake batter. She wonders what would happen if her father went back in time and made the pancakes back into batter. Celine concludes that both pancakes contain the same amount of batter even though they look different. In the context of Piagetian cognitive development, which of the following is most likely to be true about Celine?

Research has shown that children and adolescents who show declines in IQ over time show reductions in cortical thickness.

In the context of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, which of the following elements is the analytic aspect of intelligence, which encompasses information-processing skills and tells people how to solve problems, how to monitor solutions, and how to evaluate the results?

The ________ is a sweeping educational reform emphasizing accountability, expanded parental options, local control, flexibility, and standardized yearly testing of progress objectives.

Intelligence quotient (IQ) tests focus almost entirely on

A researcher shows a group of 8-year-old children 20 fruits, out of which 12 are oranges. He asks them if there are more oranges or more fruits. The children answer that there are more fruits than there are oranges. In the context of Piagetian cognitive development, this scenario primarily exemplifies the concept of

The type of logical reasoning that moves from particular observations about members of a class to a general conclusion about that class is called