Exam 9: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Which of the following is an example of pretend play?

The retention of information in memory for future use is known as

Karen's mother asked her if she knew where her father had kept the gardening tools after the two of them did some gardening together last Sunday. To answer this question, Karen is following the process of

Which of the following illustrates a child in the early childhood period who has an understanding of theory of mind?

Prereading skills can be divided into two types: oral language skills and specific phonological skills.

Some children develop theory-of-mind abilities earlier than others.

Jacob, a Piagetian researcher, claims that all children during early childhood exhibit animism. Which of the following examples weakens his claim?

Which of the following is an example of a child applying pragmatics in communication?

Five-year-old Josh heard his father say "Water drips into my room when it rains."This was the first time Josh heard the word "drip."Two days later, Josh said to his mother, "The tap drips if you don't close it properly."Josh's ability to use the new word "drip"is an example of

The two most commonly used individual intelligence tests for preschoolers are the Otis-Lennon Intelligence Scale and the Denver Developmental Screening Test.

Preschool children, like those in all age groups, do better on recognition than on recall, but both abilities improve with age.

Four-year-old Nina is shown two balls of play dough of the same weight. One ball is then mashed into a flat shape. When Nina is asked if the two objects have the same weight, she replies that the flat-shaped dough is heavier. In the context of Jean Piaget's cognitive theory, this illustrates Nina's inability to grasp

Which of the following statements is true of sensory memory?

The best-known early intervention preschool program for children of low-income families in the United States is Project Head Start.

While reading aloud one day, Callie pointed to a word in the book and asked her father, "What does this word mean?" Callie, however, did not realize that she needed to turn the book so that her father could see the word. This is an example of

Which of the following statements is true of the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education?

Which of the following represents an oral language skill?

Describe the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence.

In Baddeley's model of working memory, the element of working memory that controls the processing of information is referred to as

Which of the following statements is true of the ability to lie in early childhood?