Exam 6: Cognitive Development: 0 to 3

Amelia, a 6-week-old baby, lies peacefully in a crib, sucking a pacifier. Her elder brother, who was sent to stay with their grandparents at the time of her birth, returns home. He walks toward the crib and calls out her name. She looks at him, stops sucking, and starts to cry. In this scenario, Amelia's reaction toward her brother best illustrates

The Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) factors are associated with high intelligence and achievement.

Identify the purpose of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development.

The tendency of infants to spend more time looking at one sight than another is called

Which of the following is a function of the psychometric approach to child development?

In the context of language development, an early form of sentence use consisting of only a few essential words is called

Alyssa is playing in the park with her father. She suddenly hits a ball and realizes that it moves away. She keeps hitting the ball with the intention of moving it to the other side of the park. In the context of the substages of Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development, Alyssa is most likely in the ________ substage.

Explain infant development in the context of Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.

Amy, a 7-year-old girl, knows that whenever she kisses her grandfather on his cheeks, he reaches out and tickles her under her chin. In the context of the behaviorist approach to cognitive development, Amy's behavior most likely illustrates

Charlotte, a 1-year-old baby, watches her elder brother brushing his teeth. When her brother puts down the toothbrush, Charlotte picks it up and tries to brush her teeth. In the context of Piaget's cognitive-stage theory, Charlotte is exhibiting ________ imitation.

Which of the following terms is defined as the ability to use information gained by one sense to guide another?

Baillargeon's studies on babies' understanding found that

In the context of the Piagetian approach to cognitive development, which of the following is true of the dual representation hypothesis?

Which of the following concepts best explains the excitement that is most likely to be reported by 3-year-olds on their first day of preschool?

In the context of the development of language in infants and toddlers, which of the following is true about child-directed speech?

Which of the following statements about memory is likely to be true about Isabelle, a 12-month-old infant?

In early infancy, when the structures responsible for memory storage are not fully formed, memories are relatively fleeting.

Andrew, a 22-month-old boy, happens to see his elder brother playing badminton. After several weeks, Andrew takes the racket and starts to imitate his brother. In the context of Piaget's cognitive-stage theory, Andrew is most likely exhibiting ________ imitation.

In the context of the behaviorist approach to cognitive development, classically conditioned learning becomes extinct if it is not reinforced by repeated association.

In the context of the Piagetian approach to cognitive development, which of the following is most likely to be true about the kind of pictorial competence demonstrated by two-year-old babies?