Exam 8: Probability
Exam 1: Linear Equations and Graphs59 Questions
Exam 2: Functions and Graphs178 Questions
Exam 3: Mathematics of Finance57 Questions
Exam 4: Systems of Linear Equations; Matrices115 Questions
Exam 5: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming26 Questions
Exam 6: Linear Programming: The Simplex Method58 Questions
Exam 7: Logic, Sets, and Counting51 Questions
Exam 8: Probability59 Questions
Exam 9: Markov Chains60 Questions
Exam 10: Data Description and Probability Distributions65 Questions
Exam 11: Games and Decisions52 Questions
Exam 12: Appendix A: Basic Algebra Review45 Questions
Exam 13: Appendix B: Special Topics20 Questions
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Find the probability of correctly answering the first 5 questions on a multiple choice test if random guesses are made and each question has 4 possible answers.
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
If 80% of scheduled flights actually take place and cancellations are independent events, what is the probability that 3 separate flights will all take place?
Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(37)
Correct Answer:
A
The distribution of bachelor degrees conferred by a local college is listed below, by major.
What is the probability that a randomly selected degree is not in Mathematics?

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(34)
Correct Answer:
C
Two groups of people were asked their preference in television programs from among three new programs. The results are shown in the table below. What is the probability that a person selected at random will be from group A or prefer program X?


(Short Answer)
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Mr. Cameron is sponsoring an summer concert. He estimates that he will make $300,000 if it does not rain and make $60,000 if it does rain. The weather bureau predicts the chance of rain is 0.34 for the day of the concert. What are Mr. Cameron's expected concert earning?
(Multiple Choice)
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Prepare a probability distribution for the experiment. Let x represent the random variable, and let P represent the probability:
-Three coins are tossed, and the number of heads is noted.
(Multiple Choice)
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A lottery game contains 28 balls numbered 1 through 28. What is the probability of choosing a ball numbered 28, P(28)?
(Multiple Choice)
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Each person in a group of students was identified by his or her hair color and then asked whether he or she preferred taking classes in the morning, afternoon, or evening. The results are shown in the table below. Find the probability that a student preferred morning classes given that he or she has blonde hair.


(Short Answer)
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A bag contains 15 balls numbered 1 through 15. What is the probability of selecting a ball that has an even number?
(Multiple Choice)
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Use Bayes' rule to find the indicated probability:
-An water well is to be drilled in the desert where the soil is either rock, clay or sand. The probability of rock P(R) = 0.53. The clay probability is P(C) = 0.21. The sand probability is P(S) = 0.26. It if it rock, a geological test gives a positive result with 35% accuracy. If it is clay, this test gives a positive result with 48% accuracy. The test gives a 75% accuracy for sand. Given the test is positive, what is the probability that soil is rock, P(rock | positive)?
(Multiple Choice)
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People were given three choices of soft drinks and asked to choose one favorite. The following table shows the results.
P(person is over 40 person drinks diet cola)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. Cameron is sponsoring an summer concert. He estimates that he will make $300,000 if it does not rain and make $60,000 if it does rain. The weather bureau predicts the chance of rain is 0.34 for the day of the concert. An insurance company is willing to insure the concert for $150,000 against rain for a premium of $30,000. If he buys this policy, what are his expected earnings from the concert?
(Multiple Choice)
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The graduates at a southern university are shown in the table.
A student is selected at random from the graduating class.
-Find the probability that the student is female, given that the student is receiving an education degree, P(F|E).

(Multiple Choice)
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Use Bayes' rule to find the indicated probability:
-In Cumberland County, 55% of registered voters are Democrats, 30% are Republicans and 15% are independent. During a recent election, 35% of the Democrats voted, 65% of the Republicans voted, and 75% of the independent voted. What is the probability that someone who voted is a Republican?
(Multiple Choice)
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Use the tree diagram to find the requested probability:
-Find P(X A). Give your answer as a decimal and round your answer to three decimal places if necessary.
a = 0.9, b = 0.1, c = 0.8, d = 0.2, e = 0.6, f = 0.4

(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to the table below for events in a sample space, S, compute P(C|E). 

(Short Answer)
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Prepare a probability distribution for the experiment. Let x represent the random variable, and let P represent the probability:
-Two marbles are drawn from a bag in which there are 4 red marble and 2 blue marble. The number of blue marbles is counted.
(Multiple Choice)
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The payoff table for three possible courses of action
,
, and
is given below.
Which course of action will produce the largest expected value? What is it?




(Short Answer)
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The graduates at a southern university are shown in the table.
A student is selected at random from the graduating class.
-Find the probability that the student is male, P(M).

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the probability:
-A single fair die is rolled. The number on the die is a 3 or a 5.
(Multiple Choice)
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