Exam 9: Nonlinear Optimization Models

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Lagrangian method for optimization may be used for even unconstrained two variable optimization problems.

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The local maximum for the function f(X)=4X2+4X3f(X)=-4 X_{2}+4 X-3 is obtained when XX is equal to:

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In single-variable, constrained minimization problems, the optimal solution may be at one of the extreme PPints, thatsejs, a point where the function intersects a constraint.

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In an unconstrained two-variable problem with a quadratic objective function, there will always be a local optimal solution, though global optimal solution may not be available even in such problems.

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Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a local maximum in a single- variable, unconstrained, nonlinear optimization problem are that the first derivative be 0 at a point and the second derivative be negative at the same point.

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the function f\mathrm{f} . D=2fX122fX22(2fX1X2)2<0D=\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial X_{1}^{2}} \cdot \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial X_{2}^{2}}-\left(\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial X_{1} \partial X_{2}}\right)^{2}<0

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In an unconstrained two-variable problem with a quadratic objective function, if there is a local optimum, it must also be the global optimum solution.

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In single-variable, unconstrained minimization problems, if there is only one local minimum, then it must be the global minimum.

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The necessary condition for optimality in a two-variable unconstrained function is that

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If a local optimal solution is found for a two-variable maximization problem, the maximum value of the

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In single-variable, constrained minimization problems, the optimal solution will always be at a local minimum.

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The Lagrangian function corresponding to the following constrained optimization problem: Maximize: f(X1,X2)=2X12+12X12X1X2X22+4X2160f\left(X_{1}, X_{2}\right)=-2 X_{1}^{2}+12 X_{1}-2 X_{1} X_{2}-X_{2}^{2}+4 X_{2}-160 , subject to X1+X2=10X_{1}+X_{2}=10 is

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Which of the following is true of the function f(X)=16+4X2X2f(X)=16+4 X-2 X_{2} ?

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In an unconstrained two-variable problem with a quadratic objective function, the constant affects the value of the objective function corresponding to the optimal solution, if any, but does not affect the optimal value of the variables.

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Causes of nonlinearity include all of the following except

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A point on a complex curve of a two-variable unconstrained function where two partial derivatives are zero is a local maximum if

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We hire today a firm specializing in temporary employment opportunities in New Orleans, after the damages of Hurricane Katrina, which has developed a profit function for November 2005 given by P=0.25X2+100X+5000P=-0.25 X^{2}+100 X+5000 , where X\mathrm{X} is the number of employees hired in November 2005 . What should be their target employment for November in order to maximize their profit for November? Their current facilities have sufficient capacity to accommodate, at most, 400 new-hires in November 2005.

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In general, the values of global maximums of the objective function for unconstrained, nonlinear optimization problems will be greater than all local maximums.

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Nonlinear models involve more computing burden than linear models for problems of comparable size.

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Lagrangian method with a single λ\lambda may be used to find optimal solutions for problems with, at most, two constraints.

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