Exam 6: Organizational Structure and Design

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A matrix structure ________.

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A

What factors,or core categories,impact environmental complexity?

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Environmental complexity involves the breadth and depth of differences and similarities in an organization's external environment.Complex environments have greater depth and breadth of differences than do simple environments.The differences and similarities can be assessed along many dimensions,but there are several core categories: products,customers,technology,competitors,suppliers,and geography.

A major disadvantage of a matrix structure is that ________.

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D

Which of the following is a core category of environmental complexity?

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Organizational structuring is the process of assessing the organization's strategy and environmental demands and then determining the appropriate organizational design.

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________ exists when two or more groups depend on one another for inputs.

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Which of the following structural combinations best depicts the U.S.military?

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What role does outsourcing play in a networked organization?

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As task uncertainty and interdependence increase,________ are a more effective coordination mechanism than ________.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formalization?

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As a rule,formal organizations are highly centralized.

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A ________ consists of two organizational structures superimposed on each other.As a consequence,one person essentially reports to two bosses.

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Environmental dynamism is the breadth and depth of differences and similarities in an organization's external environment.

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Because many organizational environments have become more dynamic,managers often respond by trying to "flatten" their organizational structures,often removing whole levels of hierarchy and people in the process.This process is often referred to as ________.

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A ________ facilitates the use of modular products,each of which is different but which contain some of the same parts.Thus,modular parts are produced and assembled in different ways to produce several different products.

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________ organizations tend to be slower at making decisions and responding to changes in the business environment.As a result,these organizations tend to be best suited to stable external environments.

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One of the major weaknesses of the ________ structure is that it often inhibits coordination and communication among different regions.

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Over the past 30 years,significant advancements have been made in technology,R&D,and applications relating to the IT industry.This factor can be attributed to ________ contributing to the overall uncertainty of the environment in the IT industry.

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Indian Railways enjoys a monopoly in the country with regard to rail transportation as there is no other player in this segment.Based on this,it can be concluded that Indian Railways enjoys a fairly simpler ________ environment as compared to the numerous road transport service providers in the country.

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Explain the concepts of unity of command and span of control.

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