Exam 11: A: Motivated Behaviorsmotivated Behaviors

A male fetus exposed to extra estradiol during prenatal life develops genital appearance intermediate between the usual male and female patterns.​

In addition to physiological mechanisms of hunger,many social and cultural influences modify how much we eat.Describe several examples.

Measurements of vaginal secretions indicate a woman's level of sexual arousal and interest.

Just putting a larger portion of food on the plate influences people to eat more.

Many women have multiple consecutive orgasms.

Goals become more effective if you talk about them publicly.

How does the scientific-management approach (Theory X)differ from the human-relations approach (Theory Y)?

Most people underestimate how long they will need to complete a major task.

Bisexuality is more common in women than in men.

Someone who articulates a vision for the future and inspires workers to advance the organization is known as a ______________ leader.

On average,adult homosexual males have significantly less testosterone than adult heterosexual males.

Long-term regulation of food intake depends partly on the hormone leptin,which is released by ____________ cells.

On average,young people are more satisfied with their jobs than older people.​

​Fat cells release the hormone _____________,which decreases hunger.

Fat cells in your body release the hormone leptin,which signals your brain that you should stop eating.

​A condition in which people intensely fear weight gain and therefore refuse to eat is known as _________ ____________.

Whether the external genitals develop looking male or female depends on one hormone,which is _____________.

What factors influence whether someone develops a heterosexual or homosexual orientation?​

A man who has a homosexual orientation is most likely to have a brother who is also homosexual if that brother is a(n)___________ twin.

Someone with external genitals that look intermediate between male and female is known as a(n)_________________.