Exam 2: Approaches to the Study of Animal Behavior

The school of psychology known as Behaviorism is known for its emphasis on

A releaser is technically a type of

A situation in which one fixed action pattern brings an animal into a situation that evokes the next fixed action pattern is called a

The notion of inclusive fitness was first introduced by

Training companion animals to work with handicapped individuals, providing for the welfare of farm animals, and working to conserve biodiversity are examples of topics that are important in

"In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of an exercise of higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale." This quote is from

The application of evolutionary theory to social behavior is most closely associated with the field of

When a greylag goose retrieves an egg from outside the nest, she extends her neck, places the underside of her bill against the egg's far surface, and bends her neck to bring the egg into the nest with a chin-tucking movement. If the egg veers, she adjusts the position of her bill by moving it from side-to-side to correct the direction of the roll. The chin-tucking motion which moves the egg in the direction of the nest is an example of a:

Some of the concepts important to sociobiology were developed in response to issues that seemed inconsistent with natural selection occurring at the level of the individual, such as

Darwin described the behavior of animals by using terms that denote human emotions and feelings, e.g., ants "despaired", dogs expressed "pleasure" and "love", etc. He did this because

The idea of intellectual continuity among animals was key to the thinking of which of the following individuals?

A sign stimulus

When Marion Stamp Dawkins wrote, "Genes operate through making bodies do things…." He was suggesting that more emphasis needed to be placed on research dealing with questions such as

The idea that responses followed by a "satisfying" state of affairs will tend to be repeated is summarized in

The idea that the entire cerebral cortex, rather than specific parts of it, was involved in complex problem solving is most closely associated with

When a greylag goose retrieves an egg from outside the nest, she extends her neck, places the underside of her bill against the egg's far surface, and bends her neck to bring the egg into the nest with a chin-tucking movement. If the egg veers, she adjusts the position of her bill by moving it from side-to-side to correct the direction of the roll. The side-to-side movements of the head which correct the direction of the roll are called a

Morgan's Canon (1894) suggests that

One of the key concepts in sociobiology is that of inclusive fitness. Inclusive fitness differs from direct fitness by counting to varying degrees

Which of the following individuals is most closely associated with the development of puzzle boxes that provided an objective, quantifiable measure of learning progress?

Which of the following would be more closely associated with comparative psychology than with ethology?