Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infants and Toddlers

Two toddlers are on a playground. Katie crawls through the pipe tunnel and yells "Look at me!" Sarah crawls through the tunnel, too, and then yells "Look at me!" Katie climbs the slide and shouts "Look at me!" before sliding down. Sarah climbs the slide, yells "Look at me!" and slides down. The girls are engaging in

In _____, food serves as a powerful reinforcer for behaviors related to attachment.

Shayna is 3 months old. Her mother's best friend from high school is visiting with her 4-month-old son, Manuel. Shayna and Manuel look at each other intently. This is an example of

After watching the video "Temperament," give at least one example from each child's clip that helped you to identify the child's temperament.

Encoding, or organizing sensory information so that the nervous system can process it, is a key function of

With insecure-avoidant attachment, seen in approximately _____ percent of infants studied in the United States, infants do not seem to use the mother as a secure base.

Coordinated imitation typically becomes much more frequent at the age of

Your cousin knows you are taking a child development course. She e-mails you asking for advice on handling her 2-year-old. From Chapter 6, you now realize that the child has a difficult temperament. Based on what you learned in Chapter 6, what advice could you give her on dealing with this child?

In a study of 12-month-old babies using the visual cliff, researchers found that none of the infants crossed to the "deep" side

According to Susan Tice, in order to be a product manager, you need at least a _____ degree.

Which of the following is the BEST way to help toddlers resolve peer disputes?

Research has found that the heritability of temperament is

When infants look to their parents to determine their own emotions in ambiguous situations, they are using

Roberto, age 2, puts on his socks by himself as his mother watches. The pride he feels in this achievement is

Heritability estimates range from about 44-_____ percent for traits such as anxiety, sociability, activity level, emotionality, task orientation, and control.

Between 2 and 3 years old, how does children's symbolic play change?

Toddlers choose playmates largely based on

In Harlow's experiments, when infant monkeys were placed in an unfamiliar setting, with the cloth mothers they showed

Behavioral inhibition is another term to explain

Infants are all the same in their level of social responsiveness.