Question 1

Day care research in the 1980s suggested that attachment is affected if the infant

Accepted Answer

A)  spent more than 40 hours per week in day care. 
B)  was placed in day care before 6 months old. 
C)  was placed in day care after 9 months old. 
D)  spent more than 20 hours a week in day care. 
A)  spent more than 40 hours per week in day care. 
B)  was placed in day care before 6 months old. 
C)  was placed in day care after 9 months old. 
D)  spent more than 20 hours a week in day care.

Question 2

In a study of 12-month-old babies using the visual cliff, researchers found that most of the infants crossed to the "deep" side

Accepted Answer

A)  if an interesting toy was present. 
B)  when their mothers displayed joy or interest. 
C)  if their mothers displayed fear. 
D)  when their mothers displayed anger. 
A)  if an interesting toy was present. 
B)  when their mothers displayed joy or interest. 
C)  if their mothers displayed fear. 
D)  when their mothers displayed anger.

Question 3

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree to which environmental stimuli interfere with ongoing behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  threshold of responsiveness 
B)  intensity of reaction 
C)  quality of mood 
D)  distractibility 
A)  threshold of responsiveness 
B)  intensity of reaction 
C)  quality of mood 
D)  distractibility

Question 4

Mrs. Patel is reading to 13-month-old Puja. Puja sees a cat run across the front lawn and points to the cat. Her mother stops reading and carries Puja to the window, saying, "Look at the kitty." Mrs. Patel is demonstrating

Accepted Answer

A)  overstimulating parenting. 
B)  sensitive responsiveness. 
C)  goal-corrected partnership. 
D)  indifferent parenting. 
A)  overstimulating parenting. 
B)  sensitive responsiveness. 
C)  goal-corrected partnership. 
D)  indifferent parenting.

Question 5

In Thomas and Chess's original study, 40% of the children were classified as

Accepted Answer

A)  easy. 
B)  secure. 
C)  slow to warm up. 
D)  difficult. 
A)  easy. 
B)  secure. 
C)  slow to warm up. 
D)  difficult.

Question 6

Infants with secure attachments tend to display more ________ behaviors than those with insecure attachments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Infants with secure attachments tend to display...

Question 7

Ainsworth believed that the key to an infant's attachment style was the quality of _____ and the infant's interaction with his or her caregiver in the first year of life.

Accepted Answer

A)  parenting 
B)  breastfeeding 
C)  stimulation 
D)  temperament 
A)  parenting 
B)  breastfeeding 
C)  stimulation 
D)  temperament

Question 8

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree of positive or negative responses to a new stimulus.

Accepted Answer

A)  activity level 
B)  rhythmicity 
C)  approach or withdrawal 
D)  adaptability 
A)  activity level 
B)  rhythmicity 
C)  approach or withdrawal 
D)  adaptability

Question 9

John Bowlby's theory is based on

Accepted Answer

A)  anthropology. 
B)  psychology. 
C)  sociology. 
D)  ethology. 
A)  anthropology. 
B)  psychology. 
C)  sociology. 
D)  ethology.

Question 10

The researchers found that 2-year-old playmates averaged just over _____ instances of conflict for every 15-minute session.

Accepted Answer

A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  5 
A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  5

Question 11

Ainsworth's Strange Situation was designed to measure

Accepted Answer

A)  temperament. 
B)  attachment. 
C)  activity level. 
D)  the effects of day care. 
A)  temperament. 
B)  attachment. 
C)  activity level. 
D)  the effects of day care.

Question 12

Tyrone is a very active child. Fortunately, his father played sports in college and enjoys playing ball with Tyrone. Tyrone's mother is also athletic and takes Tyrone and his sister on long walks and is teaching them soccer. This compatibility between Tyrone's temperament and his environment is called

Accepted Answer

A)  coordinated imitation. 
B)  goodness of fit. 
C)  emotional contagion. 
D)  social referencing. 
A)  coordinated imitation. 
B)  goodness of fit. 
C)  emotional contagion. 
D)  social referencing.

Question 13

The most recent category of attachment to be added is

Accepted Answer

A)  insecure-resistant attachment. 
B)  insecure-disorganized attachment. 
C)  sensitive responsiveness. 
D)  insecure-avoidant attachment. 
A)  insecure-resistant attachment. 
B)  insecure-disorganized attachment. 
C)  sensitive responsiveness. 
D)  insecure-avoidant attachment.

Question 14

Insecure-disoriented attachment is seen in nearly _____ percent of infants who have been tested.

Accepted Answer

A)  5 
B)  10 
C)  15 
D)  20 
A)  5 
B)  10 
C)  15 
D)  20

Question 15

Which of the following is one of the dimensions of temperament developed by Thomas and Chess?

Accepted Answer

A)  quality of mood 
B)  goodness of fit 
C)  coordinated imitation 
D)  social referencing 
A)  quality of mood 
B)  goodness of fit 
C)  coordinated imitation 
D)  social referencing

Question 16

Thomas and Chess identified three main types of temperament in young children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Around 3 months of age, infants' hand-eye coordination improves. Their play typically involves

Accepted Answer

A)  small objects. 
B)  large objects. 
C)  household objects. 
D)  their own bodies. 
A)  small objects. 
B)  large objects. 
C)  household objects. 
D)  their own bodies.

Question 18

The play that is typical of young infants involves practicing using their senses and developing their movement skills. This type of play is called

Accepted Answer

A)  preoperational play. 
B)  sensorimotor play. 
C)  coordinated imitation. 
D)  symbolic play. 
A)  preoperational play. 
B)  sensorimotor play. 
C)  coordinated imitation. 
D)  symbolic play.

Question 19

By 6 months of age, infants interact with each other in all of the following ways EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  babbling. 
B)  smiling. 
C)  touching each other. 
D)  coordinated imitation. 
A)  babbling. 
B)  smiling. 
C)  touching each other. 
D)  coordinated imitation.

Question 20

Symbolic play does not appear until age 4.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Day care research in the 1980s suggested that attachment is affected if the infant

In a study of 12-month-old babies using the visual cliff, researchers found that most of the infants crossed to the "deep" side

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree to which environmental stimuli interfere with ongoing behavior.

Mrs. Patel is reading to 13-month-old Puja. Puja sees a cat run across the front lawn and points to the cat. Her mother stops reading and carries Puja to the window, saying, "Look at the kitty." Mrs. Patel is demonstrating

In Thomas and Chess's original study, 40% of the children were classified as

Infants with secure attachments tend to display more ________ behaviors than those with insecure attachments.

Ainsworth believed that the key to an infant's attachment style was the quality of _____ and the infant's interaction with his or her caregiver in the first year of life.

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree of positive or negative responses to a new stimulus.

John Bowlby's theory is based on

The researchers found that 2-year-old playmates averaged just over _____ instances of conflict for every 15-minute session.

Ainsworth's Strange Situation was designed to measure

The most recent category of attachment to be added is

Insecure-disoriented attachment is seen in nearly _____ percent of infants who have been tested.

Which of the following is one of the dimensions of temperament developed by Thomas and Chess?

Thomas and Chess identified three main types of temperament in young children.

Around 3 months of age, infants' hand-eye coordination improves. Their play typically involves

The play that is typical of young infants involves practicing using their senses and developing their movement skills. This type of play is called

By 6 months of age, infants interact with each other in all of the following ways EXCEPT

Symbolic play does not appear until age 4.

Exploring Child Development

Heredity and the Environment

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infants and Toddlers

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescenc

Filters

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infants and Toddlers

Day care research in the 1980s suggested that attachment is affected if the infant

In a study of 12-month-old babies using the visual cliff, researchers found that most of the infants crossed to the "deep" side

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree to which environmental stimuli interfere with ongoing behavior.

Mrs. Patel is reading to 13-month-old Puja. Puja sees a cat run across the front lawn and points to the cat. Her mother stops reading and carries Puja to the window, saying, "Look at the kitty." Mrs. Patel is demonstrating

In Thomas and Chess's original study, 40% of the children were classified as

Infants with secure attachments tend to display more ________ behaviors than those with insecure attachments.

Ainsworth believed that the key to an infant's attachment style was the quality of _____ and the infant's interaction with his or her caregiver in the first year of life.

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree of positive or negative responses to a new stimulus.

John Bowlby's theory is based on

The researchers found that 2-year-old playmates averaged just over _____ instances of conflict for every 15-minute session.

Ainsworth's Strange Situation was designed to measure

The most recent category of attachment to be added is

Insecure-disoriented attachment is seen in nearly _____ percent of infants who have been tested.

Which of the following is one of the dimensions of temperament developed by Thomas and Chess?

Thomas and Chess identified three main types of temperament in young children.

Around 3 months of age, infants' hand-eye coordination improves. Their play typically involves

The play that is typical of young infants involves practicing using their senses and developing their movement skills. This type of play is called

By 6 months of age, infants interact with each other in all of the following ways EXCEPT

Symbolic play does not appear until age 4.

Exploring Child Development

Heredity and the Environment

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infants and Toddlers

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescenc

Filters