Exam 2: Clues to Personality: the Basic Sources of Data

Which kind of data would be the easiest way to obtain information about the content of dreams?

There is a possibility that individuals are so accustomed to certain aspects of their personality that they might not be aware of those traits. This is called the ________ effect.

The fact that behavior is frequently determined by multiple causes presents the most significant disadvantage for ________ data.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of B data?

Many research projects involve data that are blends of the S, I, B, and L types.

The judgments that others make of your personality affect your opportunities and expectancies. Thus, these judgments have ________.

The fact that life outcomes are multidetermined is the biggest disadvantage of L data.

Answers to the questions on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory are considered S data.

The Thematic Apperception Test and the Rorschach test elicit ________ data.

To assess the personality traits of a group of 5-year-olds, researchers use puppets to illustrate different personality traits. Children are then asked to pick the puppet that best matches their personality. This is an example of ________ data.

Answers to projective tests such as the Rorschach ink blots are considered B data.

Because each kind of data has limitations, personality psychologists should ________.

A personality description of a client by his or her therapist is an example of ________ data.

Biases in judgment essentially occur at random.

What you do may be influenced by how you see yourself and how you are seen by others. This means that your self-perceptions and others' perceptions have ________.

A researcher asks participants to imagine that they have been excluded from their circle of friends and then takes images of their brains using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning technology. The images generated in this study would be considered ________ data.

Explain why Funder considers answers to the items on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI ) to be an example of B data.

While completing the Acme Personality Inventory, you answer True to the item "I consider myself a nervous person." Your response to this item would be an example of ________ data.

If a personality psychologist is interested in the actual answer to a personality test question, then the participant's response is considered S data.

As part of a research project, a participant uses a smart phone application that signals her at random times throughout the day. At those times, the application presents a series of questions for her to answer regarding her current activities. This is an example of ________ data.