Exam 5: It Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

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________ are computers consisting of a circuit board with processors, memory, and network connections that are stored in racks.

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Whereas HTML is limited to describing how data should be presented in the form of Web pages, XML can perform presentation, communication, and data storage tasks.

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Today, many business firms continue to operate their legacy systems that meet a business need and would be costly to replace.

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The collection of Web services that are used to build a firm's software systems constitutes what is known as a service-oriented architecture.

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What is the foundation technology for Web services?

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TCO refers to the original cost of purchased technology: both hardware and software.

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Which of the following is not one of the NIST defined characteristics of cloud computing?

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Linux is

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________ allows a single computing resource, such as a server, to appear to the user as multiple logical resources.

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Software that manages the resources of the computer is called

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Quantum computing is implemented primarily with enterprise or ISP servers.

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The development of TCP/IP occurred during the ________ era.

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The decision to purchase your own IT assets or rent them from external providers is also referred to as the rent-versus-buy decision.

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Which model can be used to analyze the direct and indirect costs to help firms determine the actual cost of specific technology implementations?

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The practice of contracting custom software development to an outside firm is commonly referred to as

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A small design agency you are consulting for will be creating client Web sites and wants to purchase a Web server so they can host the sites themselves. How will you advise them on this purchase?

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Explain why standards are so important in information technology. What standards have been important for the growth of Internet technologies?

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Legacy systems are still used because they

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The marketplace for computer hardware

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Briefly explain why corporations are increasingly interested in using Unix or Linux for their operating system.

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