Exam 3: The Legal Context
Which of the following is true for affirmative action plans?
C
What are quota staffing systems and how are they used?
Quota staffing systems establish specific requirements that certain percentages of disadvantaged groups be hired to equalize their proportional representation in the company's workforce with their proportions in the job and organization's relevant labor market.The size and location of an organization's relevant labor market depends on the nature of the job.As an illustration,for faculty positions,the relevant labor market is usually defined as national.For management and professional positions,the relevant labor market is generally defined as regional.For staff and laborer positions,the relevant labor market is usually defined as local.
The law does not require quotas or even preferential treatment.Employers are not required to have proportional representation in their workforce,but they are more open to lawsuits if they do not.Although affirmative action,preferential treatment,and quotas are not required by law,they are not prohibited either.Quotas have been found to be illegal in a number of courts cases so there are limitations on their features and usage.A quota is most often used as a court-imposed remedy for past discrimination or as part of a voluntary affirmative action plan.
Employers are not liable for the behavior of their employees during the time of their employment.
False
Compare and contrast outsourcing to independent contracting from the perspective of a company that needs to fulfill an order within a short duration.Which method is better if the company in question is using an innovation-based low-cost strategy?
When a competing hospital calls for an employee recommendation,a hospital manager fails to disclose negative information about a previous employee who was discharged for improper and reckless behavior toward a patient.This could be an example of ________.
If a company makes promises to a recruit that it does not intend to keep,it could be found guilty of ________.
Executive Order 11246 prohibits discrimination of protected groups and establishes affirmative action to promote diversity.
Department store BigTen refused to hire Max because of his religion.The store is in violation of ________.
Anyone who submits a resume or an employment application through a website is considered an applicant.
Someone who provides their services to a firm as an independent contractor is considered an employee of that firm.
Employment-at-will is an employment relationship which ________.
Mrs.Peters filed a complaint against her employers for firing her.She admitted to being late to work five days in a month but she claimed that she was fired on the grounds of being a female employee.This is an example of ________.
A manager only hires Hispanic women as secretaries.This is an example of ________.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission imposed compensatory damages on Czar Microsystems Pvt.Ltd.for discriminating against an employee on the basis of their age.Czar defended itself by claiming to be unaware of any such law.This is a(n)________ defense.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 protects people ________.
A company fails to do a background check that would have revealed that a person it has hired has the potential to harm others.The employee then physically harms a customer during a disagreement.The company could be found guilty of ________.
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