Exam 8: Muscle Physiology

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Indicate which of the characteristics in question apply to each of the muscle fiber types by using the following answer code: a.Slow-oxidative fiber b.Fast-oxidative fiber c.Fast-glycolytic fiber d.Slow-oxidative fiber and fast-oxidative fiber e.Fast-oxidative fiber and fast-glycolytic fiber f.Slow-oxidative fiber, fast-oxidative fiber and fast-glycolytic fiber -The most powerful fiber

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Single-unit smooth muscle has no innervation.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is involved in the relaxation of a muscle cell?

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The functional unit of skeletal muscle is a(n) ____________________, and these units attach end-to-end to form a(n) ____________________.

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Distinguish between twitch summation and motor recruitment in a skeletal muscle.

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Muscular fatigue can be caused by

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The larger the motor units within a muscle, the more precisely controlled the gradations of contraction.

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Which statement is not true about cross bridges?

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Indicate which of the muscle proteins in skeletal muscle is associated with the item in question by writing the appropriate letters in the blanks using the answer code below: a.actin only b.myosin only c.actin and myosin d.troponin-tropomyosin complex e.actin, troponin, and tropomyosin f.actin, myosin, troponin, and tropomyosin -Has (Have) ATPase capacity

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Anaerobic exercise is endurance-type exercise.

(True/False)
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The functional unit of skeletal muscle is the myofibril.

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Indicate which of the muscle proteins in skeletal muscle is associated with the item in question by writing the appropriate letters in the blanks using the answer code below: a.actin only b.myosin only c.actin and myosin d.troponin-tropomyosin complex e.actin, troponin, and tropomyosin f.actin, myosin, troponin, and tropomyosin -Found in the A band

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Calcium that enters the cell during smooth muscle excitation binds with

(Multiple Choice)
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Skeletal muscle fibers

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During a(n) ____________________ isotonic contraction, the contraction resists the stretching of the muscle.

(Short Answer)
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Energy sources available to form ATP in muscle fibers in the absence of oxygen include

(Multiple Choice)
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Indicate which of the characteristics in question apply to each of the muscle fiber types by using the following answer code: a.Slow-oxidative fiber b.Fast-oxidative fiber c.Fast-glycolytic fiber d.Slow-oxidative fiber and fast-oxidative fiber e.Fast-oxidative fiber and fast-glycolytic fiber f.Slow-oxidative fiber, fast-oxidative fiber and fast-glycolytic fiber -Contains considerable myoglobin

(Short Answer)
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During a cross-bridge cycle in skeletal muscle,

(Multiple Choice)
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Binding of ____ to myosin permits the cross-bridge to ____.

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The T tubules

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