Exam 4: Economics: the Framework for Business

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Contraction is a period of economic downturn marked by rising unemployment,business cutbacks,and decreases in consumer spending.

(True/False)
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Individuals quitting their jobs experience structural unemployment.

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Privatization is an important element of the movement toward a greater market orientation in many nations.

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The North Korean and Cuban governments still own most of their nation's enterprises and actively control the performance of their nation's economies.

(True/False)
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In 1999,Coca-Cola considered a plan to install thermometers in vending machines that would charge more for cold beverages on particularly hot days.If the demand curve for Coke is like most demand curves,what would the result have been on hot days?

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What is the Bank of Canada primarily responsible for conducting?

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In the broadest sense,what does economics study?

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The value of a Hyundai Sonata built in Ontario would be included in Canadian GDP even though Hyundai is actually a Korean corporation.

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In the business cycle,what is the term for a period of rising economic growth and increasing employment?

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What do firms in oligopolistic markets tend to do?

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The ideas of political philosopher Karl Marx are most closely linked to what type of economic system?

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The predictable nature of the business cycle makes it easy to forecast when the next upturn or downturn in business activity will occur.

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How do banks help increase the money supply?

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What are the items included in the CPI's "market basket" chosen to represent?

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An economy is both a social and a financial system.

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The study of economics focuses on how people,businesses,and governments choose to allocate resources.

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What is supply? How can the supply relationship be illustrated? What is demand? How can this relationship be illustrated? How can supply and demand be used to determine the market price of a good?

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Define the four degrees of competition.Include at least one example for each.

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The government often allows only one company to provide electricity in a given geographic area because allowing several companies to do so would result in an inefficient duplication of infrastructure.What does this suggest about electric utilities?

(Multiple Choice)
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Market equilibrium is the point at which the supply curve intersects the demand curve.

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