Exam 4: Economics: the Framework for Business

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What is the term for a market structure with many competitors selling virtually identical products?

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The nation of High Land has seen a steady increase in the output of goods and services produced within its borders in the last year.What would this indicate?

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Why can changes in the producer price index (PPI)predict changes in the consumer price index (CPI)?

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The complexity of the economy makes economic forecasting an inexact process.

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Which of the following would be studied in the greatest detail in a macroeconomics course?

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What does macroeconomics focus on?

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What does the consumer price index (CPI)measure?

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Microeconomics is the study of broad,economy-wide issues such as the unemployment rate,gross domestic product,and inflation.

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What are the two key terms of the business cycle?

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Karl Marx envisioned communism as a system that would improve the lot of the common worker.

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Natasha is very unhappy with conditions in her country.She has very little economic or political freedom.Virtually all productive enterprises are owned by the government,and they seem to be run very inefficiently.The result is frequent shortages and surpluses of goods and services.These conditions suggest that Natasha's country relies on what type of economic system?

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Which of the following is the measurement of the total value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders over a given period of time?

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Communism is an economic and political system in which a strong central government owns and controls almost all productive enterprises.

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What occurs when tax revenue is higher than government expenditures?

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The study of economics falls into two broad categories called meta-economics and econometrics.

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Identify and explain the three key tools the Bank of Canada uses to expand and contract the money supply.

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How would the economies of virtually all nations today be classified?

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A key economic goal is to provide a deep understanding of past choices that can be used to guide future business decisions.

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To measure productivity,multiply the number of inputs by the cost of each input.

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What does the economy represent as a system?

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