Question 1

One can experience ____________________ when inappropriate interpretations of physical reality occur.

Accepted Answer

perceptual

Question 2

The key idea behind the place theory of hearing is that:

Accepted Answer

A) there are structures in the inner ear that provide us with a sense of the position of our bodies in space 
B) we have a system for sensing the position and movement of the various parts of our body 
C) the pitch we hear is related to the place where the cochlea's basilar membrane is stimulated 
D) we can locate the place from which a sound originated because of the distance between our ears 
A) there are structures in the inner ear that provide us with a sense of the position of our bodies in space 
B) we have a system for sensing the position and movement of the various parts of our body 
C) the pitch we hear is related to the place where the cochlea's basilar membrane is stimulated 
D) we can locate the place from which a sound originated because of the distance between our ears

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic tastes?

Accepted Answer

A) bitter 
B) sour 
C) sweet 
D) acidic 
A) bitter 
B) sour 
C) sweet 
D) acidic

Question 4

Anthony's parents ask him to turn his stereo down and he does.Several minutes later they come to his room to ask him why he has not turned the noise down.Anthony claims it is much lower now, but his parents don't seem to be able to hear the difference.Based on research conducted by psychophysicists, you should conclude that compared to his parents, Anthony has:

Accepted Answer

A) a higher adaptation level for sound 
B) a lower difference threshold for sound 
C) a lower absolute threshold for sound 
D) a higher absolute threshold for sound 
A) a higher adaptation level for sound 
B) a lower difference threshold for sound 
C) a lower absolute threshold for sound 
D) a higher absolute threshold for sound

Question 5

A moving object high in the sky was seen as an enemy aircraft by the soldier on guard, but as a bird by the bird watcher doing a bird count.This is explained best by:

Accepted Answer

A) recognition by components theory 
B) Gestalt principles of perceptual organization 
C) top-down processing 
D) transduction 
A) recognition by components theory 
B) Gestalt principles of perceptual organization 
C) top-down processing 
D) transduction

Question 6

The lens is the:

Accepted Answer

A) transparent and protective outer covering of the eye 
B) light-sensitive surface at the back of the eye 
C) flexible piece of tissue that helps focus light toward the back of the eye 
D) ring of colored tissue around the opening in the center of the eye 
A) transparent and protective outer covering of the eye 
B) light-sensitive surface at the back of the eye 
C) flexible piece of tissue that helps focus light toward the back of the eye 
D) ring of colored tissue around the opening in the center of the eye

Question 7

In paintings, artists can often create the impression of depth by drawing one object so it blocks part of the image of an object which is in the distance.Which monocular cue explains this?

Accepted Answer

A) convergence 
B) linear perspective 
C) overlap 
D) relative size 
A) convergence 
B) linear perspective 
C) overlap 
D) relative size

Question 8

According to Irving Biederman, ____________________ are simple geometrical forms, such as blocks and cylinders that make up everyday objects.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Irving Biederman, ____________________ are simple...

Question 9

The Cyborgs who live on planet Gamma-Delta-II are able to see infrared, in addition to the normal visual spectrum.This means that compared to humans, the Cyborgs can detect:

Accepted Answer

A) light waves that have a higher amplitude 
B) shorter wavelengths of light 
C) light waves that have a lower amplitude 
D) longer wavelengths of light 
A) light waves that have a higher amplitude 
B) shorter wavelengths of light 
C) light waves that have a lower amplitude 
D) longer wavelengths of light

Question 10

The Gestalt law of similarity states that visual elements:

Accepted Answer

A) that are close to each other will be perceived as a single group 
B) that are moving in the same direction will be perceived as a single group 
C) that share common features or properties will be perceived as a single group 
D) that have gaps will be perceived as complete objects 
A) that are close to each other will be perceived as a single group 
B) that are moving in the same direction will be perceived as a single group 
C) that share common features or properties will be perceived as a single group 
D) that have gaps will be perceived as complete objects

Question 11

While drifting with the debris in the river current, the fugitive went undetected.However, as soon as he started swimming across the current, he was spotted.This is an example of the Gestalt law of:

Accepted Answer

A) closure 
B) good continuation 
C) common fate 
D) proximity 
A) closure 
B) good continuation 
C) common fate 
D) proximity

Question 12

In each ear, there are three small fluid-filled ____________________ that are lined with hair cells similar to those found in the cochlea.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In each ear, there are three small...

Question 13

Based on the opponent-process theory of color vision, you could predict that if an individual stared at a red square and then shifted his or her eyes to a white surface, the afterimage of the square would appear to be:

Accepted Answer

A) red 
B) green 
C) blue 
D) pink 
A) red 
B) green 
C) blue 
D) pink

Question 14

Mary Beth was eating some cookies and she thought she could detect a faint taste of cinnamon in the cookies.However, when she took another bite the taste wasn't there.On the third bite she could just make out the taste of cinnamon again.Based on research conducted by psychophysicists, you should conclude that the amount of cinnamon in the cookies was:

Accepted Answer

A) below her difference threshold for taste 
B) just at her absolute threshold for taste 
C) above her adaptation threshold for taste 
D) below her level for perceptual invariance 
A) below her difference threshold for taste 
B) just at her absolute threshold for taste 
C) above her adaptation threshold for taste 
D) below her level for perceptual invariance

Question 15

Hering's opponent-process theory suggests that the colors red and blue and the colors green and yellow are linked to each other as opposing colors.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

There is a "break" in the dark adaptation curve at about 8 minutes.This occurs because:

Accepted Answer

A) the rods and cones adapt at different rates 
B) the pupil begins increasing in size again at that time 
C) the optic chiasm begins to close 
D) the last two cone photopigments begin to regenerate rapidly 
A) the rods and cones adapt at different rates 
B) the pupil begins increasing in size again at that time 
C) the optic chiasm begins to close 
D) the last two cone photopigments begin to regenerate rapidly

Question 17

Television sets are able to recreate the entire visible spectrum by additively mixing three primary colors.This process is similar to the view of human color vision called

Accepted Answer

A) trichromatic theory 
B) saturation theory 
C) opponent-process theory 
D) complementary color theory 
A) trichromatic theory 
B) saturation theory 
C) opponent-process theory 
D) complementary color theory

Question 18

Based on the relationship between perception and the physical properties of light, you should infer that if the human nervous system were not wired to respond to differences in the intensity of reflected light, people would not be able to:

Accepted Answer

A) detect differences in colors 
B) detect differences in brightness 
C) respond accurately to movement 
D) have full peripheral vision 
A) detect differences in colors 
B) detect differences in brightness 
C) respond accurately to movement 
D) have full peripheral vision

Question 19

The tendency of sensory systems to reduce sensitivity to a constant source of stimulation is called:

Accepted Answer

A) perceptual invariance 
B) sensory interaction 
C) perceptual assimilation 
D) sensory adaptation 
A) perceptual invariance 
B) sensory interaction 
C) perceptual assimilation 
D) sensory adaptation

Question 20

Hilda had an operation on her eyes, but the doctors were unable to save the vision in one eye.Based on what is known about visual perception, you should predict that Hilda will:

Accepted Answer

A) lose her ability to perceive colors accurately 
B) no longer be able to utilize binocular depth cues 
C) no longer have any perception of depth 
D) be more likely to misinterpret perceptual illusions 
A) lose her ability to perceive colors accurately 
B) no longer be able to utilize binocular depth cues 
C) no longer have any perception of depth 
D) be more likely to misinterpret perceptual illusions

One can experience ____________________ when inappropriate interpretations of physical reality occur.

The key idea behind the place theory of hearing is that:

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic tastes?

A moving object high in the sky was seen as an enemy aircraft by the soldier on guard, but as a bird by the bird watcher doing a bird count.This is explained best by:

The lens is the:

In paintings, artists can often create the impression of depth by drawing one object so it blocks part of the image of an object which is in the distance.Which monocular cue explains this?

According to Irving Biederman, ____________________ are simple geometrical forms, such as blocks and cylinders that make up everyday objects.

The Cyborgs who live on planet Gamma-Delta-II are able to see infrared, in addition to the normal visual spectrum.This means that compared to humans, the Cyborgs can detect:

The Gestalt law of similarity states that visual elements:

While drifting with the debris in the river current, the fugitive went undetected.However, as soon as he started swimming across the current, he was spotted.This is an example of the Gestalt law of:

In each ear, there are three small fluid-filled ____________________ that are lined with hair cells similar to those found in the cochlea.

Based on the opponent-process theory of color vision, you could predict that if an individual stared at a red square and then shifted his or her eyes to a white surface, the afterimage of the square would appear to be:

Hering's opponent-process theory suggests that the colors red and blue and the colors green and yellow are linked to each other as opposing colors.

There is a "break" in the dark adaptation curve at about 8 minutes.This occurs because:

Television sets are able to recreate the entire visible spectrum by additively mixing three primary colors.This process is similar to the view of human color vision called

Based on the relationship between perception and the physical properties of light, you should infer that if the human nervous system were not wired to respond to differences in the intensity of reflected light, people would not be able to:

The tendency of sensory systems to reduce sensitivity to a constant source of stimulation is called:

Hilda had an operation on her eyes, but the doctors were unable to save the vision in one eye.Based on what is known about visual perception, you should predict that Hilda will:

Introduction to Psychology

The Tools of Psychological Research

Biological Processes

Human Development

Consciousness

Learning From Experience

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapy

Stress and Health

Filters

Exam 5: Sensation and Perception

One can experience ____________________ when inappropriate interpretations of physical reality occur.

The key idea behind the place theory of hearing is that:

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic tastes?

A moving object high in the sky was seen as an enemy aircraft by the soldier on guard, but as a bird by the bird watcher doing a bird count.This is explained best by:

The lens is the:

In paintings, artists can often create the impression of depth by drawing one object so it blocks part of the image of an object which is in the distance.Which monocular cue explains this?

According to Irving Biederman, ____________________ are simple geometrical forms, such as blocks and cylinders that make up everyday objects.

The Cyborgs who live on planet Gamma-Delta-II are able to see infrared, in addition to the normal visual spectrum.This means that compared to humans, the Cyborgs can detect:

The Gestalt law of similarity states that visual elements:

While drifting with the debris in the river current, the fugitive went undetected.However, as soon as he started swimming across the current, he was spotted.This is an example of the Gestalt law of:

In each ear, there are three small fluid-filled ____________________ that are lined with hair cells similar to those found in the cochlea.

Based on the opponent-process theory of color vision, you could predict that if an individual stared at a red square and then shifted his or her eyes to a white surface, the afterimage of the square would appear to be:

Hering's opponent-process theory suggests that the colors red and blue and the colors green and yellow are linked to each other as opposing colors.

There is a "break" in the dark adaptation curve at about 8 minutes.This occurs because:

Television sets are able to recreate the entire visible spectrum by additively mixing three primary colors.This process is similar to the view of human color vision called

Based on the relationship between perception and the physical properties of light, you should infer that if the human nervous system were not wired to respond to differences in the intensity of reflected light, people would not be able to:

The tendency of sensory systems to reduce sensitivity to a constant source of stimulation is called:

Hilda had an operation on her eyes, but the doctors were unable to save the vision in one eye.Based on what is known about visual perception, you should predict that Hilda will:

Introduction to Psychology

The Tools of Psychological Research

Biological Processes

Human Development

Consciousness

Learning From Experience

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapy

Stress and Health

Filters