Exam 3: Individual Views of Delinquency

Antisocial behavior allegedly peaks in the teenage years because hormonal activity is at its highest level during this period.

The first attempts to discover why criminal tendencies develop focused on the ________ make-up of offenders.

It has been argued that low IQ increases the likelihood of delinquent behavior through its effect on school performance.

Discuss neurological dysfunction; include the definition for minimal brain dysfunction.

Define routine activities theory.Cohen and Felson posit that the interaction of three variables affect the volume and distribution of predatory crime.List the three variables and provide an example of each.What is your view of this theory, explain.

Violence prone youth see the world around them as filled with aggressive people.

Positivists believe that the scientific method can be used to measure the causes of human behavior and that behavior is a function of often uncontrollable factors, such as mental illness.

________ holds that delinquent actions are impulsive or instinctual rather than rational choices.

The view that behavior is modeled through observation, either directly through intimate Contact with others, or indirectly through media is referred to as ___________________.

According to the text, ______________ are youths whose troubled family life leads them to seek immediate gratification without consideration of right and wrong or the feelings of others.

Richard Felson argues that violence can be used to achieve a number of specific goals. List and describe these goals.Do you agree or disagree with Felson? Why or why not?

________ theory explains the existence of aggression and violent behavior as positive adaptive behaviors in human evolution.

The ________ develops through interactions with parents and other significant people and represents the conscience and the moral rules shared by most adults.

Punishment may be a viable deterrent to future offending.

Evidence linking food allergies to antisocial behaviors are inconclusive.

The __________ theory holds that low intelligence is generally determined and inherited.

____________ is a personality trait marked by anxiety, tension, and emotional instability.

When looking at deterrence and delinquency, focusing police activity on _________ seems to work best.

The view that youths are in charge of their own destinies and are able to make personal behavior choices unencumbered by environmental factors is called ______________.

Delinquency rates are unaffected by a surplus of youths of the same age category competing for a limited number of jobs and educational opportunities.