Exam 11: Probation, Community Corrections, and Reentry

The term 'corporal punishment' refers to physical punishment short of the death penalty.

__________ refers to a program similar to work release,in which an inmate attends school by day and returns to jail or prison at night.

The criminal justice process that focuses on sanctions directed primarily at repairing the injury to the victim rather than focusing on the adversarial relationship between the government and the offender is called __________.

Most jurisdictions classify offenders to predict the likelihood of offenders' success on probation and the amount of supervision they will require.

The term __________ refers to the process by which more offenders end up being placed under supervision of the criminal justice system even though the intent of a program was to divert offenders out of the system.

A program similar to work release,in which an inmate attends school by day and returns to jail or prison at night is called __________.

The term ___________ refers to the process by which more offenders end up being placed under supervision of the criminal justice system even though the intent of a program was to divert offenders out of the system.

Restorative justice refers to the approach to criminal justice holding that sanctions should be more closely related to crime and that offenders should be punished in ways that neutralize their gain.

Ways to punish or place restrictions on offenders is/are called __________.

Sentences designed to provide more rigorous supervision than normal probation,yet something less expensive than incarceration are called __________.

Making __________ usually means paying money,but it can also include returning property or performing services for the victim.

Release from incarceration after the offender has served the entire sentence without ever being granted parole or accumulating enough good-time credits to justify early release is called __________.

Authentic justice refers to the criminal justice process that focuses on sanctions directed primarily at repairing the injury to the victim rather than focusing on the adversarial relationship between the government and the offender.

Intermediate sanctions are sentences designed to provide more rigorous supervision than normal probation,yet something less expensive than incarceration.

__________ is the most widely used form of correctional supervision in the United States.

How may house arrest be effective? Please explain.

Probation or parole for which jurisdictions maintain small caseloads,make frequent contact with offenders under supervision,and require special conditions such as random drug tests,curfews,restitution to victims,electronic monitoring,or house arrest is called __________.