Exam 13: Systems Development: Design, Implementation, and Review

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Identify and briefly describe two types of documentation prepared for use with internally developed software.

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With internally developed software, documentation is always important. Technical documentation is written details used by computer operators to execute the program and by analysts and programmers to solve problems or modify the program. In technical documentation, the purpose of every major piece of computer code is written out and explained. Key variables are also described. User documentation is developed for the people who use the program. This type of documentation shows how the program can and should be used, in easy to understand language. Incorporating a description of the benefits of the new application into user documentation can help stakeholders understand the reasons for the program and can speed user acceptance.

The _______________ decision is whether to purchase software from external developers or develop it in house.

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make or buy

A pilot start-up involves running the new system for one group of users while the rest of the users still run the old system.

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Data conversion involves making sure that all files and databases are ready to be used with the new computer software and systems.

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The last of the systems implementation tasks is ____.

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____________________ is the process of readying managers, decision makers, employees, other users, and stakeholders for the new system

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An advantage of buying off-the-shelf software is that you have an opportunity to assess how well it meets your needs before purchasing it.

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In comparing the pros and cons of developing application software with internal resources versus buying off-the-shelf software, an advantage of off-the-shelf is ____.

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The logical design specifications that are determined and documented include output, input, process, file and database, telecommunications, procedures, controls and security, and personnel and job requirements.

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The process of readying managers, decision makers, employees, stakeholders, and others for the new system is called ____.

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Identify the key factors to consider when deciding whether to make or buy a new information system. Develop a table that compares the make vs. by decision using these factors.

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Logical design involves planning the purpose of each system element, independent of hardware and software considerations.

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____________________ allows businesses to subscribe to Web-delivered application software by paying a monthly service charge or per-use fee.

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In some cases, organizations decide not to install the latest software because the amount of time and money to train employees is too much.

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When a database fails, failover automatically switches applications and other programs that use the database to a redundant or replicated database so these is no interruption of service.

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A(n) ____________________ is an examination that compares computer systems operating under the same conditions.

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The ____________________ software development technique allows programmers to develop programs that can run on computer systems that have different hardware and operating systems.

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Software programs developed within a company have a greater potential for providing a competitive advantage because competitors cannot easily duplicate them in the short term.

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A combination of tools needed for programming with a programming language in one integrated package is called ____.

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In the ____________________ system cutover approach, components of the new system are slowly phased in while components of the old system ware slowly phased out.

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