Question 1

The humanistic approach is similar to learning theories in that they both have little to say about

Accepted Answer

A) the development of traits and personalities. 
B) circular explanations of behavior. 
C) conscious experience. 
D) circular explanations of behavior and conscious experience. 
A) the development of traits and personalities. 
B) circular explanations of behavior. 
C) conscious experience. 
D) circular explanations of behavior and conscious experience.

Question 2

Carl Rogers would claim that we are motivated to reduce the discrepancy between our self-concept and our

Accepted Answer

A) self-aggrandizement. 
B) self-ideal. 
C) self-mirage. 
D) self-confidence. 
A) self-aggrandizement. 
B) self-ideal. 
C) self-mirage. 
D) self-confidence.

Question 3

Unlike behavioral theories, social cognitive theory recognizes the influence of _______ on behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) consequences 
B) stimuli 
C) emotions 
D) situations 
A) consequences 
B) stimuli 
C) emotions 
D) situations

Question 4

Which of the following is the best example of a possible source of an inferiority complex?

Accepted Answer

A) Becky wanted her father to respect her. 
B) Eric was much shorter than his peers. 
C) Pam received the highest grade in the class. 
D) David joined the army. 
A) Becky wanted her father to respect her. 
B) Eric was much shorter than his peers. 
C) Pam received the highest grade in the class. 
D) David joined the army.

Question 5

Bandura's _____ _____ refer to a belief that one can accomplish certain things.

Accepted Answer

self-effic

Question 6

Jung believed we inherit a(n) _____ unconscious.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jung believed we inherit a(n) _____ unconscious....

Question 7

In cross-cultural studies by positive psychologists, all of the following have been identified as major virtues EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) courage & wisdom. 
B) competitiveness & individuality. 
C) humanity & justice. 
D) transcendence & temperance. 
A) courage & wisdom. 
B) competitiveness & individuality. 
C) humanity & justice. 
D) transcendence & temperance.

Question 8

According to the _______________ perspective, our personality is largely the result of environmental influences and situational variables.

Accepted Answer

A) trait 
B) learning 
C) psychodynamic 
D) sociocultural 
A) trait 
B) learning 
C) psychodynamic 
D) sociocultural

Question 9

The TAT is widely used in research on motivation and in clinical practice. The assumption is that we are likely to

Accepted Answer

A) project our needs into our responses to ambiguous situations. 
B) try to choose an answer we feel is "correct." 
C) try to deceive the test. 
D) none of these 
A) project our needs into our responses to ambiguous situations. 
B) try to choose an answer we feel is "correct." 
C) try to deceive the test. 
D) none of these

Question 10

Jack read a story in which a woman is extremely happy after receiving flowers from her husband. He therefore decides to buy flowers for his girlfriend. This is an example of learning through

Accepted Answer

A) modeling. 
B) punishment. 
C) the scaphoid process. 
D) shaping. 
A) modeling. 
B) punishment. 
C) the scaphoid process. 
D) shaping.

Question 11

An empirical scale is constructed using

Accepted Answer

A) actual clinical data. 
B) theoretical models. 
C) answers from people with no previously identified symptoms. 
D) the emperor's method. 
A) actual clinical data. 
B) theoretical models. 
C) answers from people with no previously identified symptoms. 
D) the emperor's method.

Question 12

Freud emphasized _____ processes in the shaping of our personalities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Freud emphasized _____ processes in the shaping...

Question 13

Thoughts that are completely hidden from our awareness would, according to Freud, be contained in our __________ mind.

Accepted Answer

A) active 
B) conscious 
C) post-conscious 
D) unconscious 
A) active 
B) conscious 
C) post-conscious 
D) unconscious

Question 14

The difference between Jung's theory and Freud's theory is that Jung

Accepted Answer

A) didn't emphasize the sexual instincts. 
B) was not a psychiatrist. 
C) was not interested in the unconscious. 
D) did not believe in archetypes. 
A) didn't emphasize the sexual instincts. 
B) was not a psychiatrist. 
C) was not interested in the unconscious. 
D) did not believe in archetypes.

Question 15

Freud concluded that the mind is like a(n) _______________.

Accepted Answer

A) iceberg 
B) mountain 
C) lake 
D) stream 
A) iceberg 
B) mountain 
C) lake 
D) stream

Question 16

Children incorporate moral standards through a process called identification.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The characteristic ways in which we think, feel, and behave are referred to as our _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The characteristic ways in which we think,...

Question 18

Which is consistent with the ego?

Accepted Answer

A) admiring your own reflection in the mirror 
B) feeling guilty when you anger your father 
C) wanting your neighbor's car because it looks better than your own 
D) filling out an application for a desired job 
A) admiring your own reflection in the mirror 
B) feeling guilty when you anger your father 
C) wanting your neighbor's car because it looks better than your own 
D) filling out an application for a desired job

Question 19

Values of right and wrong are contained in your

Accepted Answer

A) ego. 
B) superego. 
C) superid. 
D) id. 
A) ego. 
B) superego. 
C) superid. 
D) id.

Question 20

In Walden Two, Skinner describes a Utopian society in which people are happy and content because

Accepted Answer

A) their reinforcement histories have taught them to be this way. 
B) their genetic makeup has created a predisposition for this behavior. 
C) they have chosen this path for themselves. 
D) their unconscious desires are surfacing. 
A) their reinforcement histories have taught them to be this way. 
B) their genetic makeup has created a predisposition for this behavior. 
C) they have chosen this path for themselves. 
D) their unconscious desires are surfacing.

The humanistic approach is similar to learning theories in that they both have little to say about

Carl Rogers would claim that we are motivated to reduce the discrepancy between our self-concept and our

Unlike behavioral theories, social cognitive theory recognizes the influence of _______ on behavior.

Which of the following is the best example of a possible source of an inferiority complex?

Bandura's _ _ refer to a belief that one can accomplish certain things.

Jung believed we inherit a(n) _____ unconscious.

In cross-cultural studies by positive psychologists, all of the following have been identified as major virtues EXCEPT

According to the _______________ perspective, our personality is largely the result of environmental influences and situational variables.

The TAT is widely used in research on motivation and in clinical practice. The assumption is that we are likely to

Jack read a story in which a woman is extremely happy after receiving flowers from her husband. He therefore decides to buy flowers for his girlfriend. This is an example of learning through

An empirical scale is constructed using

Freud emphasized _____ processes in the shaping of our personalities.

Thoughts that are completely hidden from our awareness would, according to Freud, be contained in our __________ mind.

The difference between Jung's theory and Freud's theory is that Jung

Freud concluded that the mind is like a(n) _______________.

Children incorporate moral standards through a process called identification.

The characteristic ways in which we think, feel, and behave are referred to as our _____.

Which is consistent with the ego?

Values of right and wrong are contained in your

In Walden Two, Skinner describes a Utopian society in which people are happy and content because

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Past--And Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Filters

Exam 10: Personality: Theory and Measurement

The humanistic approach is similar to learning theories in that they both have little to say about

Carl Rogers would claim that we are motivated to reduce the discrepancy between our self-concept and our

Unlike behavioral theories, social cognitive theory recognizes the influence of _______ on behavior.

Which of the following is the best example of a possible source of an inferiority complex?

Bandura's _____ _____ refer to a belief that one can accomplish certain things.

Jung believed we inherit a(n) _____ unconscious.

In cross-cultural studies by positive psychologists, all of the following have been identified as major virtues EXCEPT

According to the _______________ perspective, our personality is largely the result of environmental influences and situational variables.

The TAT is widely used in research on motivation and in clinical practice. The assumption is that we are likely to

Jack read a story in which a woman is extremely happy after receiving flowers from her husband. He therefore decides to buy flowers for his girlfriend. This is an example of learning through

An empirical scale is constructed using

Freud emphasized _____ processes in the shaping of our personalities.

Thoughts that are completely hidden from our awareness would, according to Freud, be contained in our __________ mind.

The difference between Jung's theory and Freud's theory is that Jung

Freud concluded that the mind is like a(n) _______________.

Children incorporate moral standards through a process called identification.

The characteristic ways in which we think, feel, and behave are referred to as our _____.

Which is consistent with the ego?

Values of right and wrong are contained in your

In Walden Two, Skinner describes a Utopian society in which people are happy and content because

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Past--And Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Filters

Bandura's _ _ refer to a belief that one can accomplish certain things.