Question 1

Karen Horney emphasized _____ _____ in children's development rather than unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses.

Accepted Answer

social rel

Question 2

What does the term "aptitude" refer to?

Accepted Answer

A) parental desires 
B) personal interests 
C) positive regard 
D) current ability 
A) parental desires 
B) personal interests 
C) positive regard 
D) current ability

Question 3

Eysenck called the sanguine type extraverted and stable.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Adler believed people are motivated by the collective unconscious.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Psychodynamic is to ____________ as humanistic is to ___________.

Accepted Answer

A) unconscious desires; self-actualization 
B) self-awareness; unconscious desires 
C) conscious desires; self-actualization 
D) repression; regression 
A) unconscious desires; self-actualization 
B) self-awareness; unconscious desires 
C) conscious desires; self-actualization 
D) repression; regression

Question 6

____________ allows a person's results on a personality inventory to be compared with others of his/her own age, sex, or other characteristics.

Accepted Answer

A) Standardization 
B) Comparing to external criteria 
C) Reliability 
D) Validity 
A) Standardization 
B) Comparing to external criteria 
C) Reliability 
D) Validity

Question 7

Which of the following represents the correct developmental sequence of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development?

Accepted Answer

A) oral, phallic, anal, genital, latency 
B) anal, oral, phallic, latency, genital 
C) phallic, oral, genital, latency, anal 
D) oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital 
A) oral, phallic, anal, genital, latency 
B) anal, oral, phallic, latency, genital 
C) phallic, oral, genital, latency, anal 
D) oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

Question 8

Self-expectations, self-esteem, and gender roles prescribed in a given culture are all part of _____ theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Self-expectations, self-esteem, and gender roles prescribed in...

Question 9

Nicholas develops a new assessment tool to measure the personality factor "extraversion." He finds that individuals who take the test repeatedly tend to score similarly each time. What dimension of assessment has Nicholas established?

Accepted Answer

A) validity 
B) reliability 
C) standardization 
D) none of these 
A) validity 
B) reliability 
C) standardization 
D) none of these

Question 10

Personality characteristics that can be inferred from observable behaviors are called

Accepted Answer

A) traits. 
B) categories. 
C) factors. 
D) influences. 
A) traits. 
B) categories. 
C) factors. 
D) influences.

Question 11

Kelley has devoted her weekends to working in a homeless shelter. Skinner would most likely explain this by saying

Accepted Answer

A) she has been rewarded for altruistic behaviors. 
B) she did not receive enough nurturance from her mother. 
C) she has irrational beliefs about the value of such work. 
D) she is exhibiting reaction formation. 
A) she has been rewarded for altruistic behaviors. 
B) she did not receive enough nurturance from her mother. 
C) she has irrational beliefs about the value of such work. 
D) she is exhibiting reaction formation.

Question 12

A major criticism of learning theories is that

Accepted Answer

A) they focus on personality development. 
B) they ignore observable phenomena. 
C) they do not explain personality. 
D) they do not pay enough attention to cognitions. 
A) they focus on personality development. 
B) they ignore observable phenomena. 
C) they do not explain personality. 
D) they do not pay enough attention to cognitions.

Question 13

When Kate scored 100% on her spelling test, her father said, "Now that's my favorite little girl." What is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

A) uncategorical aptitude 
B) uncategorical positive aptitude 
C) unconditional positive regard 
D) conditional positive regard 
A) uncategorical aptitude 
B) uncategorical positive aptitude 
C) unconditional positive regard 
D) conditional positive regard

Question 14

Parental values are internalized through

Accepted Answer

A) identification. 
B) mortification. 
C) collaboration. 
D) saturation. 
A) identification. 
B) mortification. 
C) collaboration. 
D) saturation.

Question 15

Adolescent girls might be attracted to boys who are similar to their fathers as a result of

Accepted Answer

A) puberty. 
B) inexperience. 
C) the incest taboo. 
D) wanting to seem older. 
A) puberty. 
B) inexperience. 
C) the incest taboo. 
D) wanting to seem older.

Question 16

Self-actualization lacks scientific credibility because it involves

Accepted Answer

A) unobservable behaviors. 
B) circular explanations of behavior. 
C) unique individual perceptions. 
D) b and c 
A) unobservable behaviors. 
B) circular explanations of behavior. 
C) unique individual perceptions. 
D) b and c

Question 17

The psychodynamic theories of personality owe their origin to _____ _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The psychodynamic theories of personality owe their...

Question 18

Observational learning is also termed _____.

Accepted Answer

modeling O

Question 19

Aside from Freud, who are the other psychoanalytic theorists described in the textbook? In what ways do they differ from Freud?

Accepted Answer

Other psychoanalytic theorists are Jung,

Question 20

Freudian psychoanalysis consists of talking about

Accepted Answer

A) whatever comes to mind when relaxed. 
B) traumatic events only. 
C) questions asked by the psychoanalyst. 
D) rewards and punishments from childhood. 
A) whatever comes to mind when relaxed. 
B) traumatic events only. 
C) questions asked by the psychoanalyst. 
D) rewards and punishments from childhood.

Karen Horney emphasized _ _ in children's development rather than unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses.

What does the term "aptitude" refer to?

Eysenck called the sanguine type extraverted and stable.

Adler believed people are motivated by the collective unconscious.

Psychodynamic is to __ as humanistic is to _.

____________ allows a person's results on a personality inventory to be compared with others of his/her own age, sex, or other characteristics.

Which of the following represents the correct developmental sequence of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development?

Self-expectations, self-esteem, and gender roles prescribed in a given culture are all part of _____ theory.

Nicholas develops a new assessment tool to measure the personality factor "extraversion." He finds that individuals who take the test repeatedly tend to score similarly each time. What dimension of assessment has Nicholas established?

Personality characteristics that can be inferred from observable behaviors are called

Kelley has devoted her weekends to working in a homeless shelter. Skinner would most likely explain this by saying

A major criticism of learning theories is that

When Kate scored 100% on her spelling test, her father said, "Now that's my favorite little girl." What is this an example of?

Parental values are internalized through

Adolescent girls might be attracted to boys who are similar to their fathers as a result of

Self-actualization lacks scientific credibility because it involves

The psychodynamic theories of personality owe their origin to _ _.

Observational learning is also termed _____.

Aside from Freud, who are the other psychoanalytic theorists described in the textbook? In what ways do they differ from Freud?

Freudian psychoanalysis consists of talking about

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Past--And Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Filters

Exam 10: Personality: Theory and Measurement

Karen Horney emphasized _____ _____ in children's development rather than unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses.

What does the term "aptitude" refer to?

Eysenck called the sanguine type extraverted and stable.

Adler believed people are motivated by the collective unconscious.

Psychodynamic is to ____________ as humanistic is to ___________.

____________ allows a person's results on a personality inventory to be compared with others of his/her own age, sex, or other characteristics.

Which of the following represents the correct developmental sequence of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development?

Self-expectations, self-esteem, and gender roles prescribed in a given culture are all part of _____ theory.

Nicholas develops a new assessment tool to measure the personality factor "extraversion." He finds that individuals who take the test repeatedly tend to score similarly each time. What dimension of assessment has Nicholas established?

Personality characteristics that can be inferred from observable behaviors are called

Kelley has devoted her weekends to working in a homeless shelter. Skinner would most likely explain this by saying

A major criticism of learning theories is that

When Kate scored 100% on her spelling test, her father said, "Now that's my favorite little girl." What is this an example of?

Parental values are internalized through

Adolescent girls might be attracted to boys who are similar to their fathers as a result of

Self-actualization lacks scientific credibility because it involves

The psychodynamic theories of personality owe their origin to _____ _____.

Observational learning is also termed _____.

Aside from Freud, who are the other psychoanalytic theorists described in the textbook? In what ways do they differ from Freud?

Freudian psychoanalysis consists of talking about

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Past--And Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Filters

Karen Horney emphasized _ _ in children's development rather than unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses.

Psychodynamic is to __ as humanistic is to _.

The psychodynamic theories of personality owe their origin to _ _.