Exam 3: Minerals: The Building Blocks of Rocks

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In the ____________________ type of chemical bonding,electrons are shared between adjacent atoms.

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covalent

The most abundant rock-forming minerals are the nonferromagnesian silicates called the ____________________.

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feldspars

Give an example of a native element.

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Gold/silver/copper/diamond/graphite.

For a neutrally-charged atom to become a positively-charged atom of the same element,it must:

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Which of the following is an example of a mineral resource?

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Give an example of a nonferromagnesian silicate.

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C¹² has 6 protons.How many protons does C¹³ have? ____________________ How many neutrons does C¹³ have? ____________________ Nitrogen-14 (N¹⁴)has 6 protons and 8 neutrons-true or false? ____________________

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Ionic bonds occur when electrons:

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What is atomic bonding,and what is the result of bonding? List the types of bonding and how common they are.

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What makes a resource into a reserve? What is the distinction between them,and what factors does it depend on?

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The relatively massive,positively-charged particles in the nucleus of an atom are:

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Name three factors that determine whether a known mineral resource in an area can become a reserve.

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What are radioactive isotopes,and why are they important to geologists?

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All minerals are compounds.

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Native elements are among those that occur in concentrations known as ores.

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The best characteristic to use when identifying minerals is color.

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Describe what matter is.What categories of things are considered matter? What are the four states of matter?

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____________________ and ____________________ are mineral compounds that are commonly produced by animals and are known as calcium ____________________.

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What is a simple chemical test that will distinguish calcite from non-carbonate minerals?

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What is a rock?

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