Exam 7: Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks

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Describe the characteristics of marble.How does it form,and what is it used for?

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Marble is metamorphosed of calcite or dolomite with fine to coarse grains.Marble is produced by contact or regional metamorphism of limestone or dolostone.Marble is a common building stone and is used for sculpting.

What is the difference between slate and phyllite?

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Grain size.Phyllite grains are larger,although they are still too small to be seen.The grains give the rock a glossy or lustrous sheen.

What is metamorphic grade,and present an example of how a rock reaches its metamorphic grade?

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Metamorphic grade is a term that characterizes the degree to which a rock has undergone metamorphic change.When shale is metamorphosed,chlorite first begins to crystallize at about 200°C.If the metamorphism stops there,the rock will be low grade.If temperatures and pressures increase,new minerals replace chlorite,and if temperatures exceed 500°C,sillimanite will appear.

How are metamorphic facies defined or recognized?

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Metamorphic rocks are very common in the crystalline basement rocks of the oldest parts of continents.

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What is an isograd?

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Asbestos was once commonly used for insulation and fireproofing in buildings and building materials,but it was found to be hazardous and is no longer used in construction.

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Why is time important in metamorphism?

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What is an aureole?

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An example of a region where mylonites are formed is the:

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What is a metamorphic zone?

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How are metamorphic rocks classified? What are the two main classifications,and how are they different from each other?

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What is a metamorphic facies,and how are metamorphic facies named?

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Which of the following lists of foliated rock types is arranged according to increasing coarseness of texture?

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Is it always possible to identify the parent rock when looking at a metamorphic rock? Why or why not?

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Study Figure 7.18 in the text.How must conditions change for a rock to go from an amphibolite to an eclogite facies? What happens if pressure is at 4 kbar but temperature decreases from 600 degrees C to 400 degrees C?

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A rock with both igneous and high-grade metamorphic characteristics is a(n)____________________.

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The temperature of the intrusive magma has little effect on the metamorphic minerals formed.

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Describe metamorphism in an aureole.Draw and label a picture of metamorphism surrounding a granite pluton to show the zones that might surround an intrusion.

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Metamorphism is a physical and chemical change that occurs in such a way that:

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