Exam 8: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Actively open-minded thinking refers to thinking that is flexible and open to questioning.

Although participants routinely scored about the same every time,the new fire fighters aptitude test showed almost no correlation to their actual performance.Hence,it can be inferred that this new test is

Which of the following is the main disadvantage of using algorithms?

Rajiv works as a junior engineer in a firm.His friends Luke and Layla,who work in a different firm,earn more salary than he does.Rajiv considers quitting his job and joining his friends' firm as he believes that everyone in that firm earns more salary than him.Which of the following types of reasoning is Rajiv using in his decision making?

Being receptive to other ways of looking at things is referred to as

If one were to translate "white house" to Spanish from English,it would be "casa blanca," or "house white." This demonstrates a difference in _____ between the two languages.

Discuss the process of critical thinking.

Cognitive appraisal refers to the way an individual

Rahul has job offers from three different employers.He carefully analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each of the offers.He compares the offers and evaluates them thoroughly to select the one that would be best for him.Which of the following types of thinking is Rahul employing in his decision making?

Describe how an individual might involve his employees in solving a company problem using divergent and convergent thinking.

Francis,a psychologist,has developed a new test to measure the verbal ability of third graders.To determine the range of scores (and what is a good and bad score),he gives the test to 10,000 third graders.In future,he will compare the performance of others to this reference group.This process of determining meaningful scores involves establishing

Lolita uses her kitchen knife to cut vegetables.She always uses her knife for either slicing bread or for chopping meat.Despite these uses,Lolita also occasionally uses the knife to unscrew nails from her kitchen equipment.This alternate way of using the knife shows that Lolita has overcome

Freisha intends to learn cooking but is confused about the type of cuisine she aims to learn.According to the steps in problem solving,the first step that must be taken by her is to

Gwyneth views the exceptional ratings of a pair of jeans on an online shopping website and decides to purchase it over the weekend.However,her friend who has a similar pair of jeans complains about the poor quality of the material,which prevents Gwyneth from making the online purchase.According to the biases and heuristics in decision making,it can be concluded that Gwyneth mirrors _____ in this scenario.

Rohan,an infant,often has ice creams.When he is offered a new type of ice cream,which he has never had before,Rohan's mother reassures him by saying "That is ice cream!" Which of the following characteristics of concepts has been illustrated in this scenario?

Naomi intends to become a pilot.However,her father refuses to comply with her intention.He states that the women in his family have always been in the academic field and persuades her to pursue teaching as her future career.According to the biases and heuristics in decision making,it can be concluded that Naomi's father has employed _____ in this scenario.

Following the instructions of a recipe in a cookery book is an example of a heuristic.

According to Ellen Langer,an individual's routine of engaging in meditation every morning is an example of

Which of the following statements is true of heritability?

Morgan is a 13-year-old boy.According to milestones of language development,which of the following language milestones is attained by Morgan between the age of 11 and 14?