Exam 8: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Greg was diagnosed with Down syndrome at the age of two.Hence,it can be inferred that he

Fixation involves evaluating all possible outcomes from a brainstorming session.

Shizuka administered a self-developed depression scale twice on a group of patients at a hospital.At both times,she observed that different scores were yielded by the same set of patients.From this scenario,it can be concluded that Shizuka's scale lacks

The batting averages of major league baseball players have shown a steady increase over the last thirty years.This mirrors the observation of the _____ made from the field of intelligence testing.

The Raven Progressive Matrices is considered to be a culture-fair test.Yet,it has been criticized since it discriminates against

In the context of loss aversion,_____ means that people ascribe greater value on things they already own,compared to objects owned by someone else.

Alex intends to board a flight this evening to another country for an official visit.However,his wife prevents him from boarding the flight stating that there is a likelihood of danger to his life owing to several plane crashes that occurred that month.According to the biases and heuristics in decision making,it can be concluded that Alex's wife mirrors the _____ in this scenario.

Define a concept.List the characteristics of a concept.

A computer is aware of itself just a like human is aware of itself.

Veronica has to cook dinner for 30 people this Saturday.Moreover,her apartment is a mess,and she has nothing suitable to wear for the party.Hence,she decides to do her laundry on Thursday night,buy the groceries on Friday,clean the apartment on Saturday morning,and cook dinner by Saturday evening.This process of defining intermediate problems is known as

Mark is reluctant to sell his car.He says that his car is of great significance to him even though most people who owned a similar car have sold it.Mark is not willing to let go of the car because he considers it to be invaluable.Mark's belief about his car is an example of

Sophia is in the fifth grade and lives in one of the most impoverished areas in the state.She has a history of academic failure although she is very sensitive to her teacher's expectations.Her teachers have noticed that she responds best when candy is offered as an incentive.Sophia's IQ is 65.She is most likely a victim of

Lisa,a marketing manager,has suggested using crowdsourcing to come up with ideas for advertising.She has found a number of people who are ready to volunteer to answer a questionnaire and be a part of a focus group.Which of the following processes of thinking is being illustrated in this scenario?

Approaches that attempt to explain observable behavior by investigating mental processes and structures that cannot be directly observed by individuals fall under _____ psychology.

Gareth always develops a good rapport with people he meets.Very often,he is the first to initiate conversations and make friends.In the context of intellectual disability,Gareth is most likely high on

Robbie is explaining Gary that "feminism" and "feminine" are two different concepts.Gary debates that both the words mean the same,but Robbie states that there is a huge difference in the context in which the words are used.In this case,Robbie and Gary are discussing the _____ of the words.

Kate,a member of the sorority at Quantasia State University,argues that AI machines will become intent on domination of the human race as soon as they realize that they are intellectually superior to humans.As a psychology major,Laura scoffs at this position and argues that AI machines will never come to the realization that they are smarter than humans because they

According to Noam Chomsky,the fact that children all over the world acquire language at the same time indicates that

Jenna believes that language has a biological basis.What support would she find for her views in the research literature?

Identify a true statement about secondary appraisal.