Exam 8: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Distinguish between confirmation bias and hindsight bias.

Infinite generativity refers to the ability to

Monique routinely uses a shredder to shred her paper mail into confetti-sized pieces of paper.When packing her glassware to move into a new apartment,she runs out of protective Styrofoam packing material.Suddenly,Monique remembers about the shredded junk mail confetti that she could use as packing material.From the above scenario,it can be concluded that Monique has

If Professor Wagner were to build a robot that functions using only automatic processes,we would expect it to make decisions using

Identify a true statement about loss aversion.

Critics of the work of Benjamin Whorf maintain that

Human beings will often reason from the specific to the general.That is,people often form general rules and concepts based on specific experiences and examples.This type of reasoning is termed as

Ira invested in a stock six years ago.Since then,the value of her stock has reduced drastically.Ira is hesitant to pull out her money from the stock because she feels that she has already invested a lot of time and money into it.She feels that it is too late to make any decisions about her investment.Ira's belief best explains

The prototype model emphasizes that when people evaluate whether a given item reflects a certain concept,they compare the item with the most typical items in that category and look for a "family resemblance" with that item's properties.

Miguel is able to think clearly about himself and has a clear understanding of his own goals and ambitions.He understands how human personality works and the psychology behind human behavior.According to Garndner's types of intelligence,which of the following type of intelligence is Miguel exhibiting?

Robert wants to go out on a picnic.He packs his bag and gets ready,but at the last minute he has a hunch that it might rain.He follows his instinct and drops the idea of going out on a picnic.In this case,Robert used the _____ system of reasoning in his decision making.

Derek,a high school football coach,decides to use the time taken to run up 100 stairs as a test for running endurance.He tests every team member on three consecutive days and finds that the time taken by each person is very much the same on all three trials.His test for endurance appears to have high levels of

Lambert's language capabilities are limited only to cooing and discriminating vowels.In the context of language milestones,identify the age group that he is most likely to belong.

In everyday situations,finding and framing problems can be difficult because most real-life problems

Harry intends to pursue his career in the armed forces.However,his mother prevents him from applying for a position in the armed forces.She fears that she will lose her son just like she lost her husband who died during his regime in the armed forces.Hence,it can be concluded that Harry's mother has used

Which of the following is a characteristic of good problem solvers?

Different cultures define intelligence in different ways.

Adrian is solving mathematical equations in his classroom.Which of the following processes of thinking is he likely to be engaged in at present?

Shane is a sales representative and uses MapQuest to get driving directions to his clients' offices.Thus,Shane uses _____ to get to his destinations.

Jacob received his score on math paper and realized that he performed poorly in the test.According to the steps in problem solving,the next step that must be taken by him is to