Exam 6: Restorative Practices in Instituttional Settings and at Release

_______________ probation systems are independent probation agencies that are administered through lower courts or through the municipality itself.

Some conditions of probation result in what are often called _______________; actions that do not comply with the conditions and requirements of a probationer's sentence, as articulated by the court that acted as thesentencing authority.They are not necessarily criminal, in and of themselves, and would likely be legal behaviors if the offender were not on probation.

According to Alarid and Schloss, the "_______________" assumed that the continued growth in the correctional system ensures bureaucratic survival.By sentencing a steady supply of prisoners to longer terms of incarceration, the criminal justice system, along with the assistance of private vendors and politicians, ensures its own existence despite a decline in crime rates.

According to Alarid and Schloss, the term _______________ refers to the shifting of public functions and responsibilities either partially or totally to for-profit or nonprofit private organizations.

_______________, a Boston bootmaker, is often recognized as the father of modern probation.