Exam 30: Quantum Physics

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When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is measured to be 0.500 V.What is the work function of this metal? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J)

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B

If you double the frequency of the light in a laser beam,but keep the number of photons per second in the beam fixed,which of the following statements are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice. )

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B,D

Which of the following actions will increase the de Broglie wavelength of a speck of dust? (There could be more than one correct choice. )

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C,D,E

What is the cutoff (threshold)frequency for a metal surface that has a work function of 5.42 eV? (1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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What is the longest wavelength of light that can cause photoelectron emission from a metal that has a work function of 2.20 eV? (1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J,c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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If the momentum of an electron is 1.95 × 10-27 kg ∙ m/s,what is its de Broglie wavelength? (h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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A helium-neon laser emits light at 632.8 nm.If the laser emits A helium-neon laser emits light at 632.8 nm.If the laser emits   Photons/second,what is its power output in mW? (c = 3.00 × 10<sup>8</sup> m/s,h = 6.626 × 10<sup>-34</sup> J ∙ s) Photons/second,what is its power output in mW? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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If the maximum possible accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases,the maximum possible accuracy in measuring its position will

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If a proton and an electron have the same speed,which one has the longer de Broglie wavelength?

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If an electron has the same de Broglie wavelength as the wavelength of a 390-nm photon in vacuum,what is the speed of the electron? (melectron = 9.11 × 10-31 kg,c = 3.0 × 108 m/s,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has photons of energy 4.7 × 10-25 J? (h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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The spacing of the atoms of a crystal is 159 pm.A monoenergetic beam of neutrons directed normally at the surface of the crystal undergoes first order diffraction at an angle of 58° from the normal.What is the energy of each of the neutrons? (mneutron = 1.675 × 10-27 kg,1 eV = 1.6 × 10-19 J,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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If the sunlight from a star peaks at a wavelength of 0.55 µm,what temperature does this imply for the surface of that star? The constant in Wien's law is 0.00290 m ∙ K.

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What is the wavelength of the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 K? The constant in Wien's law is 0.00290 m ∙ K.

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A proton and an electron are both accelerated to the same final speed.If λp is the de Broglie wavelength of the proton and λe is the de Broglie wavelength of the electron,then

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If the wavelength of a photon is doubled,what happens to its energy?

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Each photon in a beam of light has an energy of 4.20 eV.What is the wavelength of this light? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J)

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If the work function of a metal surface is 2.20 eV,what frequency of incident light would give a maximum kinetic energy of 0.25 eV to the photoelectrons ejected from this surface? (1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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A photocathode having a work function of 2.4 eV is illuminated with monochromatic light whose photon energy is 3.4 eV.What is maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons produced? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J)

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After an electron has been accelerated through a potential difference of 0.15 kV,what is its de Broglie wavelength? (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C,melectron = 9.11 × 10-31 kg,h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

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