Exam 21: The Theory of Consumer Choice

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A family on a trip budgets $800 for meals and gasoline. If the price of a meal for the family is $50, how many meals can the family buy if they do not buy any gasoline?

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B

If the price of bread is zero and the price of cheese is positive, then the budget constraint between bread (on the horizontal axis) and cheese (on the vertical axis) would

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D

If consumers purchase more of a good when their income rises, the good is a normal good.

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True

Thomas faces prices of $6 for a unit of good X and $30 for a unit of good Y. At his optimum, Thomas is willing to give up 1 unit of good Y for units of good X.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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The indifference curves for nickels and dimes are straight lines.

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If an increase in the interest rate lowers savings, then

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Figure 21-8 Figure 21-8   -Refer to Figure 21-8. You have $600 to spend on good X and good Y. If good X costs $100 and good Y costs $100, your budget constraint is -Refer to Figure 21-8. You have $600 to spend on good X and good Y. If good X costs $100 and good Y costs $100, your budget constraint is

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Suppose that you have $100 today and expect to receive $100 one year from today. Your money market account pays an annual interest rate of 25%, and you may borrow money at that interest rate. If you save all your money, how much money will you have one year from today?

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Gerald spends his weekly income on gin and cocktail olives. The price of gin has risen from $7 to $9 per bottle, the price of cocktail olives has fallen from $6 to $5 per jar, and Gerald's income has stayed fixed at $46 per week. Since the price changes, Gerald has been buying 4 bottles of gin and 2 jars of cocktail olives per week. At the original prices, 4 bottles of gin and 2 jars of cocktail olives would have

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If a consumer purchases more of good X and good Y after her income increases, then neither good X nor good Y is an inferior good for her.

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When a consumer experiences a price increase for an inferior good, if the income effect is

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If the relative price of a concert ticket is three times the price of a meal at a good restaurant, then the opportunity cost of a concert ticket can be measured by the

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Giffen goods are inferior goods for which the income effect dominates the substitution effect.

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Figure 21-7 Figure 21-7   -Refer to Figure 21-7. Suppose a consumer has $200 in income, the price of a book is $5, and the price of a DVD is $10. What is the value of A? -Refer to Figure 21-7. Suppose a consumer has $200 in income, the price of a book is $5, and the price of a DVD is $10. What is the value of A?

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The substitution effect of a wage decrease in the work-leisure model results in the worker choosing to

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For a typical consumer, most indifference curves are bowed inward.

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The marginal rate of substitution between goods A and B measures the price of A relative to the price of B.

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Figure 21-17 Figure 21-17   -Refer to Figure 21-17. When the price of X is $6, the price of Y is $24, and income is $48, Paul's optimal choice is point C. Then the price of Y decreases to $8. Paul's new optimal choice is point -Refer to Figure 21-17. When the price of X is $6, the price of Y is $24, and income is $48, Paul's optimal choice is point C. Then the price of Y decreases to $8. Paul's new optimal choice is point

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All Giffen goods are

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